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NCJRS Abstract


The document referenced below is part of the NCJRS Library collection.
To conduct further searches of the collection, visit the NCJRS Abstracts Database.

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NCJ Number: NCJ 213310   Add to Shopping cart
Title: Asian Transnational Organized Crime and Its Impact on the United States: Developing a Transnational Crime Research Agenda
Author(s): James O. Finckenauer ; Ko-lin Chin
Corporate Author: Rutgers University
School of Criminal Justice
United States
Sponsoring Agency: US Dept of Justice
National Institute of Justice
United States
Sale: National Institute of Justice/NCJRS
Box 6000
Rockville, MD 20849
United States
Document Url: PDF 
Publication Date: 11/2004
Pages: 146
Type: Studies/research reports
Origin: United States
Language: English
Grant No.: TDL#1700-215
Annotation: This study prioritized areas for research on Asian transnational organized crime (TOC); assessed its impact on the United States; identified relevant data and information sources in Asia; and determined potential Asian research partners and institutions.
Abstract: The study found little consensus among Asian authorities on the main TOC problems. Whereas the Asian authorities give high priority to traditional organized-crime activities--gambling, extortion, prostitution, etc.--the American authorities focus on transnational crime. Asian authorities do not link local or regional crime groups with TOC. Further, the Asian respondents saw no connection between organized crime groups and terrorists. Asian authorities viewed TOC networks in the region as highly specialized, with any overlapping of criminal activities being mostly in the transportation of goods or people. This report recommends that future collaborative research address trafficking in women and children, human smuggling, and drug production and trafficking. These TOC activities are likely to continue to have the most impact on the United States and its interests in the region. It also recommends that this research be bilateral (primarily with China) and multilateral. A variety of potentially willing research partners are identified, and their strengths and weaknesses are assessed. A strategy for implementing the research agenda is proposed. The research for this report included 4 months of interviews and field observations with experts in eight Asian sites: China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Japan, the Philippines, Thailand, and Cambodia. Those interviewed included law enforcement officials, policymakers, and scholars, as well as American officials working at each site. Meetings were also held with Asian crime experts in the United States. Other sources of information were surveys and analyses done by local Asian researchers, an analysis of relevant U.S. indictments, and a literature review. 3 tables, 1 figure, 52 references, and appended supplementary information and methodological details
Main Term(s): Criminology
Index Term(s): Research programs ; Organized crime ; International cooperation ; Drug smuggling ; NIJ grant-related documents ; Asia ; United States of America ; Human Trafficking ; Transnational Organized Crime
 
To cite this abstract, use the following link:
http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=234806

* A link to the full-text document is provided whenever possible. For documents not available online, a link to the publisher's web site is provided.


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