Chart II-D-10: Drug Testing Frequency in Juvenile Drug Courts: Phase 4

Chart II-D-10: Drug Testing Frequency in Juvenile Drug Courts: Phase 4

State	Jurisdiction	Phase 4: Twice per Week	Phase 4: Once per Week	Phase 4: Every Other week	Phase 4: Other Frequency
AL	Birmingham				monthly
AZ	Phoenix				random
CA	EL Dorado			x
CA	French camp			x
CA	San Francisco				depends on the individual participant
CA	San Jose			x
FL	Ft. Lauderdale				at least 1 x per month
FL	Jacksonville			x
FL	Tampa	x
NM	Las Cruces			x
NV	Las Vegas	x			1 time/wk

b. Drugs For Which Tests Are Conducted

As Chart D-8 indicates, most juvenile drug courts are conducting limited testing of participants at the initial time of program entry, but follow up with routine periodic testing for a fuller screen of substances, particularly if there is any suspicion of their use.

Chart II-D-11(1): Drugs Tested For Initially/Routinely: Juvenile Drug Courts

State	Jurisdiction	Alcohol		Barbiturates		Heroin		Marijuana		Crack/Cocaine
		Initially	Routinely	Initially	Routinely	Initially	Routinely	Initially	Routinely	Initially	Routinely
AL	Birmingham				x		x		x		x
AZ	Phoenix		x		x		x		x		x
CA	Auburn	x	x					x	x
CA	EL Dorado				x		x		x		x
CA	French camp		x		x				x		x
CA	San Jose		x		x		x				x
CA	Tulare		x		x		x		x		x
FL	Bartow		x						x		x
FL	Ft. Lauderdale			x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
FL	Jacksonville	x	x		x		x		x		x
FL	Key West	x		x				x	x	x	x
FL	Orlando					x	x	x	x	x	x
FL	Pensacola (juvenile)	x	x					x	x	x	x
FL	Tampa	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
IL	Chicago	x		x			x		x		x
KY	Louisville			x		x		x	x	x	x
MO	Benton	x		x	x			x	x	x
MT	Missoula	x	x			x		x	x	x
NJ	Jersey City	x		x		x		x		x
NM	Las Cruces		x		x		x		x		x
NV	Duckwater	x	x
NV	Las Vegas (Juvenile)			x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
OH	Lancaster	x	x	x	x			x	x	x	x
SC	Charleston	x		x		x		x	x	x	x
UT	Salt Lake City	x	x	x		x	x	x	x	x	x

Chart II-D-11(2): Drugs Tested For Initially/Routinely: Juvenile Drug Courts

State	Jurisdiction	LSD		Methamphetamines		PCP		Other
		Initially	Routinely	Initially	Routinely	Initially	Routinely	Initially	Routinely
AL	Birmingham				x				benzodiazepines, propoxyphene (*included opiates w/heroin category)
AZ	Phoenix				x		x		inhalants
CA	Auburn			x	x
CA	EL Dorado				x		x
CA	French camp				x
CA	San Jose		x		x		x
CA	Tulare		x		x		x
FL	Bartow				x
FL	Jacksonville				x			If suspected
FL	Key West	x		x
FL	Orlando			x	x
FL	Pensacola (juvenile)							As indicated at assessment
FL	Tampa	x	x	x	x	x
IL	Chicago	x		x		x		means that will do initially if requested
KY	Louisville	x						benzodiazines
MI	Kalamazoo
MO	Benton	x		x	x
MT	Missoula			x
NJ	Jersey City			x		x
NM	Las Cruces		x		x		x		creatinene � lets us know if kids are tying to flush out their system
NV	Las Vegas (Juvenile)	x		x	x
OH	Lancaster	x	x	x	x	x	x	inhalants	inhalants
SC	Charleston	x		x		x		opiates, benzodiazephene	opiates, benzodiazephene
UT	Salt Lake City			x	x

c. Costs per drug screen

As Chart II-D-12 illustrates, the costs for drug testing of juvenile drug court participants ranges between $ 1-$5 for approximately 40% of the programs and over $ 10.00 for another 40%. None of the reporting family drug courts, on the other hand, spend more than $ 3.00 per test. The relatively high costs for juvenile drug court testing compared with that experienced by many adult drug courts may be the result, in part, of the smaller volume of tests bing conducted.

Chart II-D-12: Costs Per Drug Screen: Juvenile and Family Drug Courts

State	Jurisdiction	$1-3.00	$3.01-5.00	$5.01-7.00	$7.01-9.00	$9.01-12.00	$12.01-15.00	$15.01-18.00	$18.01+	Explanation(s)
AL	Birmingham				x
AZ	Phoenix	x
CA	Auburn					x
CA	EL Dorado		x							Usually minor does not pay this cost.
CA	Tulare	x
FL	Bartow	x
FL	Ft. Lauderdale					x
FL	Jacksonville	x
FL	Key West	x
FL	Orlando					x
FL	Pensacola (juvenile)	x
FL	Tampa						x
IL	Chicago					x
KY	Louisville	x
MO	Benton								x	$30.00
MT	Missoula		x
NJ	Jersey City									Provided by treatment provider as part of overall contract, cost unknown at this time
NM	Las Cruces						x
NV	Duckwater
NV	Las Vegas	x
OH	Lancaster	x	x						24.00	we recently began using Dtx also -- on-site test for immediate positive/ negative response. We then send to accu-chem if we need to confirm amount
SC	Charleston						x
UT	Salt Lake City	x				x

d. Agencies Performing Urinalysis

Urinalysis for juvenile drug courts is performed by a variety of different agencies, most frequently by private treatment providers and probation departments.

Chart II-D-13: Agencies Performing Urinalysis: Juvenile Drug Courts

State	Jurisdiction	Pretrial Services	Prob. Dept	Corrections Agency	TASC	Private Tx	Crim. Lab	Public Health	Private Lab	Other
AL	Birmingham				x
AZ	Phoenix				x
CA	Auburn		x
CA	EL Dorado		x
CA	San Francisco		x						x
CA	San Jose						x
CA	Tulare		x			x
DE	Wilmington					x
FL	Bartow									On-site lab
FL	Ft. Lauderdale					x				private treatment provider as part of their service
FL	Jacksonville					x				Case manager who reports to judge only.
FL	Key West	x
FL	Orlando				x	x
FL	Pensacola (juvenile)					x	x
FL	Tampa					x
IL	Chicago				x
KY	Bowling Green
KY	Louisville							x
MI	Kalamazoo
MO	Benton						x
MT	Missoula								x	Private lab when calibration needed. We use "Quick test" immunoossy test. These are done at probation office.
NJ	Jersey City					x
NM	Las Cruces		x	x		x
NV	Duckwater									With the exception of the possibility of a blood or urine test at time of arrest or issuance of citation, only hand-held PBT for presence of alcohol is available and only for treatment purposes. Nearest computerized breath testing instrument for alcohol, or hospital for taking blood sample, is 74 miles away.
NV	Las Vegas					x
OH	Lancaster								x	ACCU-Chem, Texas
SC	Charleston								x
UT	Salt Lake City		x						x

e. Timeframes and Methods for Reporting Urinalysis Results to Court

Obtaining urinalysis reports appears to be a much slower process for juvenile and family drug courts than for their adult counterparts. Seven (25%) of the reporting programs require 8-24 hours and ten require over one day. On the other end, three of the reporting programs can obtain results in one to two hours and nine (30 %) can obtain urinalysis results in under one hour. For most of the reporting programs (13), urinalysis report are provided orally in court. Nine transmit reports by telephone; seven fax a hard copy. The remainder either mail a report or transmit it electronically.

Chart II-D-14: Timeframe for Obtaining Urinalysis Results

State	Jurisdiction	Juvenile	Family	HOURS
				<1	1-2	2-4	4-8	8-24	over 24
AL	Birmingham	x							3-4 days
AZ	Phoenix	x						x
CA	Auburn	x							4-7 days
CA	EL Dorado	x							5-7 Days
CA	French camp	x							3-4 days
CA	San Francisco	x
CA	San Jose	x						x
CA	Tulare	x							2-7 days
DE	Wilmington	x
FL	Bartow	x		x
FL	Ft. Lauderdale	x							x
FL	Jacksonville	x		x
FL	Key West	x			x
FL	Orlando	x		x
FL	Pensacola (family)		x	x
FL	Pensacola (juvenile)	x		x
FL	Tampa	x			x*				* 1-2 hours if requested � typically available at next court date
IL	Chicago	x							x
KY	Bowling Green	x	x
KY	Louisville	x							2-3 days
MA	Greenfield		x	x				x	If needed
MI	Kalamazoo	x
MO	Benton	x						x
MT	Missoula	x							Quick test results in 5 minutes - is positive we send off for calibration/verification. Depends when sent in.
NJ	Jersey City	x
NM	Las Cruces	x						x	Treatment provider = 8-24 hours Probation Dept. = 1 week
NV	Duckwater	x
NV	Las Vegas	x	x				x
NV	Reno		x						at bi-weekly review
NY	Central Islip		x	x					less than one hour for in-court tests drug test from treatment agencies take 2-5 days
OH	Lancaster	x		x				x	Dtx
SC	Charleston	x							average of 4 days
UT	Salt Lake City	x		x				x	On site testing Lab test

f. Response to Positive Urinalysis

As with other major decision points in the drug court process, the judge was reported as the ultimate decision maker regarding how the drug court will respond to positive urinalyses. Close consultation is maintained, however, with the drug court team. Many programs also noted that the response to a positive urinalysis is made on a case by case basis. The range of potential responses to positive urinalysis include:

intensifying treatment: 78%

judicial admonition: 68%

more frequent urinalysis: 65%

short-term detention-less than 5 days: 50%

longer term detention -more than 10 days: 33%

program termination for repeated positive tests

(on a case by case basis): 33%

Sanctions for positive urinalyses and other indicators of program noncompliance are discussed further in Section H below.

6. Program Policies Regarding Use of Pharmacotherapeutic Interventions

Almost all of the reporting juvenile and family drug courts permit the use of prescription anti-depressants. Duckwater, Greenfield and Central Islip permit the use of methadone but most drug courts require withdrawal within a prescribed timeframe. Pensacola, Greenfield and Duckwater also permit the use of antibuse. Duckwater also permits the use of naltrexone and peyote in church ceremonies. For many of the juvenile drug court programs, the issue regarding the use of pharmacotherapeutic interventions has not yet been raised so no formal policy has been articulated.

7. Program Policies Regarding Use of Alcohol

None of the reporting juvenile drug courts permit the use of alcohol by participants and all but one of the family drug courts (Las Vegas) prohibit alcohol use. The Las Vegas program strongly discourages alcohol consumption by participants.. The prohibition on the use of alcohol

by most drug court programs stems from the recognition of (1) the addictive nature of alcohol consumption; and (2) the complex interrelationship between the use of alcohol and other drug dependencies.

E. Services Provided to Juvenile and Family Drug Court Participants

1. Type and Frequency of Treatment Services Provided

The charts that follow depict the range and frequency of treatment, rehabilitation, and other support services provided to juvenile drug court participants and their families. As Charts II-E-1 and II-E-2 illustrate, approximately half of the programs provide group therapy at least three times per week and individual therapy at least weekly throughout the period of program participation. Approximately half of the programs also provide family therapy. Approximately 25% provide some type of in-home services and approximately fifteen percent provide medical services or screening. A number of programs also provide special services to participants such as tutoring, life skills training, acupuncture, etc.)

Chart II-E-1(1): Type and Frequency of Treatment Services Provided: Juvenile and Family Drug Courts

State

Jurisdiction

Individual Therapy-Phase 1

Individual Therapy-Phase 2

Individual Therapy-Phase 3

Daily

Phoenix

Auburn

San Jose

Ft. Lauderdale

Jacksonville

Key West

Orlando

Tampa

Benton

Missoula

Jersey City

Las Cruces

Las Vegas

Lancaster

Charleston

Salt Lake City

Chart II-E-1(2): Type and Frequency of Treatment Services Provided: Juvenile and Family Drug Courts

State

Jurisdiction

Group Therapy-Phase 1

Group Therapy-Phase 2

Group Therapy-Phase 3

Daily

Birmingham

Phoenix

Auburn

French camp

San Francisco

San Jose

Tulare

Ft. Lauderdale

Jacksonville

Key West

Orlando

Pensacola (juvenile)

Tampa

Chicago

Louisville

Benton

Missoula

Jersey City

Las Cruces

Las Vegas

Lancaster

Charleston

Salt Lake City

Chart II-E-1(3): Type and Frequency of Treatment Services Provided: Juvenile and Family Drug Courts

State

Jurisdiction

Family Therapy- Phase 1

Family Therapy- Phase 2

Family Therapy - Phase 3

Daily

Phoenix

Auburn

San Jose

Tulare

Ft. Lauderdale

Jacksonville

Key West

Orlando

Pensacola (juvenile)

Tampa

Louisville

Jersey City

Las Cruces

Las Vegas

Charleston

Salt Lake City

Chart II-E-1(4): Type and Frequency of Treatment Services Provided: Juvenile and Family Drug Courts

State

Jurisdiction

Home Services - Phase 1

Home Services - Phase 2

Home Services-Phase 3

Daily

French camp

San Jose

Tulare

Key West

Orlando

Las Cruces

Duckwater

Las Vegas

Charleston

Chart II-E-1(5): Type and Frequency of Treatment Services Provided: Juvenile and Family Drug Courts

State

Jurisdiction

Case Management - Phase 1

Case Management - Phase 2

Case Management - Phase 3

Daily

Birmingham

Phoenix

Frenchcampt

San Francisco

San Jose

Tulare

Ft. Lauderdale

Jacksonville

Key West

Orlando

Pensacola (juvenile)

Tampa

Chicago

Missoula

Jersey City

Las Cruces

Duckwater

Las Vegas

Lancaster

Charleston

Salt Lake City

Chart II-E-1(6): Type and Frequency of Treatment Services Provided: Juvenile and Family Drug Courts

State

Jurisdiction

Medical/Health - Phase 1

Medical/Health - Phase 2

Medical/Health - Phase 3

Daily

San Francisco

Key West

Tampa

Las Cruces

Chart II-E-1(7): Type and Frequency of Treatment Services Provided: Juvenile Drug Courts and Family Drug Courts

State	Jurisdiction	Other Services - Phase 1	Other Services - Phase 2	Other Services - Phase 3
AL	Birmingham	Therapy Individual, Therapy Family	Therapy Individual, Therapy Family	Therapy Individual, Therapy Family
CA	San Jose	Life skills and job training. Once a week for phases one, two, and three. A physical is given at the beginning of the program.
CA	Tulare	individual therapy as needed in phase I Workforce preparation in Phase I one time per week.		Home Family Services as needed Case Management as needed
FL	Bartow	Individual Therapy - 2 times/ mo Group Therapy - 1 time/month Family Therapy - 1 time/month	Individual Therapy - 2 times per month Group Therapy - 2 time per month Family Therapy - 2 time per month	Individual Therapy - 1 times per month Group Therapy - 1 time per month Family Therapy - 1 time per month
FL	Ft. Lauderdale			2 times per month for both individual therapy and family therapy
FL	Jacksonville			once a month for Phase 3 Therapy Individual and Phase 3 Therapy Family
FL	Key West			Acupuncture, tutoring, and school performance oversight
FL	Orlando	*Home family services as needed
FL	Pensacola (juvenile)	individual therapy as needed Family Members encouraged to attend weekly meetings as a support group for family therapy	individual therapy as needed Family members are encouraged to attend weekly meetings as support group in family therapy	individual therapy as needed Family encouraged to attend weekly meetings as support group for family therapy
FL	Tampa	Parent orientation: Usually right after intake into program.
IL	Chicago	Individual Therapy, Family Therapy, Home Family Services, Medical Health as needed	Individual Therapy, Family Therapy, Home Family Services, Medical Health as needed	Individual Therapy, Family Therapy, Home Family Services, Medical Health as needed
MT	Missoula	Family Therapy Acupuncture at least 3x's per week in Phase I	Family Therapy	Family Therapy
NM	Las Cruces	motivational - 2x's per week	motivational - 2x's per week relapse prevention - 2x's per week	motivational - 2x's per week
NV	Duckwater	Individual Therapy is 2 x per month Group Therapy is unavailable Family Therapy is 2 x per month Medical Health is 2 x per month	individual Therapy is 2 x per month Group Therapy is unavailable Family Therapy is 2 x per month Medical Health is 2 x per month	individual Therapy is 2 x per month Group Therapy is unavailable Family Therapy is 2 x per month Medical Health is 2 x per month
NV	Las Vegas	acupuncture at least 3x week	acupuncture 1x week
OH	Lancaster	Family Therapy 2 times per month	Family Therapy 2 times per month	Case Management � weeks
SC	Charleston	Home services provided when necessary	Home services provided when necessary	Home services provided when necessary

2. Other Rehabilitation Services Provided

All of the juvenile and family drug courts supplement treatment services with a range of primary health, mental health, educational and social services as well as vocational training, housing assistance, life skills training, food and clothing, and other basic and rehabilitative services to participants and their families. Approximately half of the programs also provide tokens for transportation to and from treatment and other service providers. Several of the family drug courts also provide home services throughout the program.

Chart II-E-2(1): Rehabilitation and Other Services Provided by Juvenile and Family Drug Courts

State	Jurisdiction	Mental Health	Education/ GED	Primary Heath Care	12 Step AA/NA	Social Services	Vocational Training	Job development/ Placement
AL	Birmingham	x	x	x	x
AZ	Phoenix		x		x		x
CA	Auburn				x		x
CA	EL Dorado	x	x		x
CA	French camp	x	x		x		x	x
CA	San Francisco		x	x	x		x	x
CA	San Jose	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
CA	Tulare	x	x		x		x	x
DE	Wilmington	x	x		x	x		x
FL	Ft. Lauderdale	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
FL	Jacksonville	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
FL	Key West	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
FL	Orlando				x	x
FL	Pensacola (juvenile)	x			x			x
FL	Tampa		x		x	x	x	x
IL	Chicago	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
KY	Louisville	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
MO	Benton	x	x		x			x
MT	Missoula	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
NJ	Jersey City	x	x	x	x		x	x
NM	Las Cruces	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
NV	Duckwater	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
NV	Las Vegas (juvenile)	x			x	x	x	x
OH	Lancaster	x	x		x	x	x	x
SC	Charleston	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
UT	Salt Lake City	x			x	x	x

Chart II-E-2(2): Rehabilitation and Other Services Provided by Juvenile and Family Drug Courts

State	Jurisdiction	Family Counseling	Housing	Food/ Clothing	Life Skills	Anger/Stress Management	Parenting	Relapse Prevention	Transportation/ Bus Tokens
AL	Birmingham	x				x	x	x
AZ	Phoenix	x			x	x	x	x	x
CA	Auburn	x					x		x
CA	EL Dorado	x				x	x		x
CA	French camp							x	x
CA	San Francisco			x	x			x
CA	San Jose	x	x	x	x	x	x		x
CA	Tulare	x			x	x	x	x
DE	Wilmington	x			x
FL	Bartow	x				x		x
FL	Ft. Lauderdale	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
FL	Jacksonville	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
FL	Key West	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
FL	Orlando	x			x	x		x
FL	Pensacola (juvenile)	x	x		x	x		x
FL	Tampa	x			x	x	x	x	x
IL	Chicago	x	x	x			x	x	x
KY	Louisville	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
MO	Benton	x			x	x		x
MT	Missoula	x			x	x	x	x
NJ	Jersey City	x			x	x		x	x
NM	Las Cruces	x			x	x	x	x	x
NV	Duckwater	x	x	x		x	x	x	x
NV	Las Vegas (juvenile)	x				x		x	x
OH	Lancaster	x			x	x	x	x	x
SC	Charleston	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
UT	Salt Lake City	x			x	x	x	x

Chart II-E-2(3): Rehabilitation and Other Services Provided by Juvenile and Family Drug Courts

State	Jurisdiction	Dually Diag Partics.	Spec Pop.	Explain	Culturally Sensitive	Explain 2	Self Esteem	Explain 3
AL	Birmingham						x
AZ	Phoenix				x	integrated into therapy groups	x	integrated into therapy groups
CA	Auburn						x
CA	EL Dorado						x
CA	San Francisco		x	The educational component of the program are geared to include all of these 3 segments listed.	x	The educational component of the program are geared to include all of these 3 segments listed.	x	The educational compo-next of the program are geared to include all of these 3 segments listed.
CA	Tulare						x
FL	Jacksonville	x			x		x
FL	Key West				x	diversity education	x	group curriculum
FL	Orlando						x	Discussed in group and individual sessions
FL	Pensacola (juvenile)		x	Gender groups	x	Incorporated into treatment groups; guest speakers, discussions, etc.	x	Incorporated into treatment groups -- guest speakers, etc.
FL	Tampa	x	x	Spanish, SPRING (Domestic Violence), SAMI (Substance Abusing Mother's & Infants, Center for Women)	x
IL	Chicago						x	Gender Specific Groups
MO	Benton						x
MT	Missoula	x	x	Indian Center
NJ	Jersey City	x					x	(educ., voc. training, job dev./placement, dual diagnosis are all done by referral)
NM	Las Cruces		x	Hispanic, Native American	x	Hispanic speakers, counselors, JPO	x
NV	Duckwater	x	x		x		x
NV	Las Vegas (juvenile)						x
OH	Lancaster	x					x	Insight Group, Alternative School
SC	Charleston	x	x				x	rope course - work on self-esteem in group/individual
UT	Salt Lake City	x					x

3. Other Community and Support Services Provided

As Chart II-E-3 summarizes, juvenile and family drug courts are developing a broad range of community and support services, including those developed with the local school systems and through local business, faith and volunteer organizations. These services include: mentoring and peer programs; special tutorial and school programs; and recreational activities, particularly with local police athletic leagues., and other local organizations.

Chart II-E-3(1): Other Community and Support Services Provided by Juvenile and Family Drug Courts

State	Jurisdiction	School	School Services	Mentors	Mentor Services	Vol.	Volunteer Services
AZ	Phoenix	x		x
CA	Auburn	x
CA	EL Dorado					x	CASA monitors school performance
CA	San Francisco	x	we work with the district to meet the individual needs of all participants	x		x
CA	San Jose	x		x		x
CA	Tulare	x	Provide bi-weekly reports of participants re: attitude, behaviors, work performance, attendance. Continuous communication and school visits by case manager. Use school for multi-family group.	x	Peer mentor used occasionally - telephone contact.	x	Initially contacted schools when program first started.
DE	Wilmington			x	Through Americore as a follow-up for graduates of the program	x	S.A.A.
FL	Bartow	x
FL	Ft. Lauderdale		provides information regarding juvenile attendance and progress/grades
FL	Jacksonville	x	Weekly progress reports for Judge	x		x
FL	Key West	x		x
FL	Orlando	x		x
FL	Pensacola (juvenile)	x	Case Coordinator regularly visits and communicates with schools regarding individual clients and Drug Court Program in general.	x	U.S. Navy base recruiting mentors that will be matched with clients for the duration of the Drug Court participation.	x	not yet, but planned
FL	Tampa	x	Counseling offered on school grounds at high school on double sessions -- counseling between sessions. Also, another local agency, DACCO, has counselors at other local area schools who meet with DDrug Court youth in need of counseling.
IL	Chicago	x	Chanter prep school for recovering minors	x	Mentorship program during last three months of Drug Program
KY	Louisville	x		x		x
MI	Kalamazoo
MO	Benton	x		x
MT	Missoula	x	constant contact with teachers
NJ	Jersey City	x		x
NM	Las Cruces	x	Gadsen School Board allows us to use facility. Las Cruces allows Alternative School.	x	Police Department, Paul Davis, Individuals, work in addition to Drug Court schedule. National Guard	x	NMSU Interns
NV	Duckwater	x				x
OH	Lancaster	x	Alternative School, public schools			x	Tutors
SC	Charleston	x	Education redirection, CM2, Diploma	x	on an as needed basis		not at present time
UT	Salt Lake City

Chart II-E-3(2): Other Community and Support Services Provided by Juvenile and Family Drug Courts

State	Jurisdiction	Bus. Comm.	Business Services	Religious Comm.	Religious Services	Other Comm. Org.	Other Services
AZ	Phoenix	x
CA	San Francisco					x
CA	San Jose					x	YMCA, Big Bothers/ Big Sisters
CA	Tulare	x	Job development and placement. we pay for 88 hours of probationary work period	x	Community service hours at churches, and use church for multi-family group.	x	Conduct groups at youth center Conduct groups at Healthy Start
FL	Bartow
FL	Jacksonville	x	Tickets to events: football, plays, movies, etc.	x
FL	Key West	x			Local youth groups	x	Police athletic league Safety council
FL	Orlando	x		x
FL	Pensacola (juvenile)	x	not yet, but planned	x		x	Gadsen School Board allows us to use facility. Las Cruces allows Alternative School.
FL	Tampa					x	Outside organization are used to provide NA & AA
IL	Chicago			x	Through Americore	x	Help find jobs and have summer youth programs
KY	Louisville	x		x
MO	Benton	x
MT	Missoula					x	Parks & Recreation, Literacy Volunteer Program
NJ	Jersey City		not yet, but planned		not yet, but planned		not yet, but planned
NM	Las Cruces	x	Youth Court Center	x	Counselors, AA	x	Hispanic Bus Community
SC	Charleston	x	will be working with community job placement program	x	along with mentor program	x	on an as needed basis

Chart II-E-3(3): Other Community and Support Services Provided by Juvenile and Family Drug Courts

State	Jurisdiction	Job Place	Job Placement Service	Tutor	Tutor Service	Dept. of Social Ser.	Dept. of Social Services	Other
AL	Birmingham					x	existing linkage with juvenile court
AZ	Phoenix	x
CA	Auburn	x				x
CA	San Francisco			x	work individually w/ participants on school work to achieve individual educational goals
CA	San Jose	x	YWCA	x				Peer Mentor Program
CA	Tulare	x	Contract with job development services.					Multi-family groups at mental health sites (2). Conduct responsibility groups at 2 probation sites.
DE	Wilmington	x	Help find jobs and have summer youth employment positions dedicated for these youth
FL	Ft. Lauderdale							Community Treatment Providers - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Counseling
FL	Jacksonville
FL	Key West	x	Thru Alternative School and public schools	x	Thru Alternative Schools	x
FL	Pensacola (juvenile)	x	Police Department, Paul Davis, Individuals, work in addition to Drug Court schedule. National Guard	x	NMSU Interns
FL	Tampa	x	Community service hours at churches, and use church					Conduct groups at youth center
IL	Chicago			x	as needed
KY	Louisville	x		x		x		Department of Juvenile Justice
MO	Benton	x
MT	Missoula	x	Human Resource Council Placement	x	Weekly progress re
NM	Las Cruces	x	FYI, JPO	x	Youth Court Center, Pre-Diversion Program, Las Cruces Public Schools, Gadsen Study Hall	x	CYFD, JPO
NV	Las Vegas					x
OH	Lancaster	x	Thru Alternative School and public schools	x	Thru Alternative School	x	Children's Services if needed
SC	Charleston	x	JTPA		to be established, none at present	x	as needed

4. Follow-up and Aftercare Services

Over half of the drug courts provide aftercare services to participants, with over 20% forming alumni and other support groups.

Chart II-E-4(1): Aftercare Services: Juvenile Drug Courts

State	Jurisdiction	Yes Aftercare	No Aftercare	Counseling/Therapy	AA/NA on-site	AA/NA Off-Site	Alumni/Support
AL	Birmingham	x		x		x
AZ	Phoenix	x				x	x
CA	Auburn		x
CA	EL Dorado	x		x		x
CA	San Francisco	x		x		x
CA	San Jose		x
CA	Tulare	x					x
DE	Wilmington	x
FL	Bartow	x				x
FL	Ft. Lauderdale		x
FL	Jacksonville		x
FL	Orlando	x
FL	Pensacola (juvenile)		x*
FL	Tampa	x				x
IL	Chicago	x				x
KY	Bowling Green
KY	Louisville	x		x		x	x
MO	Benton		x
MT	Missoula	x		x
NJ	Jersey City	x		x	x	x
NM	Las Cruces	x		x	x	x	x
NV	Duckwater	x		x		x
NV	Las Vegas (juvenile)	x		x			x
OH	Lancaster	x		x		x	x*
UT	Salt Lake City		x

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