Chart II-E-4(2): Aftercare Services: Juvenile Drug Courts
|
State |
Jurisdiction |
Referrals to Services |
Mentor Program |
Emergency/ Hotline |
Relapse Prevention |
Support Services |
Other |
|
AL |
Birmingham |
x |
|||||
|
CA |
EL Dorado |
x |
|||||
|
CA |
San Francisco |
x |
x |
x |
in court appearance Aftercare is Phase IV; the preceding services are available if needed |
||
|
CA |
San Jose |
We are working on this now. Will include all of these. |
|||||
|
CA |
Tulare |
x |
x |
x |
Case management services Probation supervision |
||
|
DE |
Wilmington |
||||||
|
FL |
Bartow |
x |
|||||
|
FL |
Orlando |
x |
|||||
|
FL |
Pensacola (juvenile) |
In planning stages. Developing mentor program. |
|||||
|
FL |
Tampa |
x |
Quarterly follow-ups for 1 year |
||||
|
IL |
Chicago |
x |
|||||
|
KY |
Louisville |
x |
x |
x |
|||
|
NJ |
Jersey City |
x |
x |
Aftercare is a component of drug court program. Judge still supervises. |
|||
|
NM |
Las Cruces |
x |
x |
x |
x |
home, school, environment, peers, address 4 area's |
|
|
NV |
Duckwater |
x |
x |
the aftercare component is very weak |
|||
|
NV |
Las Vegas (juvenile) |
x |
x |
||||
|
OH |
Lancaster |
x |
x* |
x |
x |
*in the future |
|
|
SC |
Charleston |
this part of the program to be established |
|||||
|
|
5. Participants with Mental Disorders
The juvenile and family drug courts report a much lower incidence of mental disorders among the drug court participants than their adult counterparts. As Chart II-E-5 illustrates, approximately 40% of the reporting juvenile drug courts noted some incidence of mental disorder, most frequently depression. Approximately half of the reporting programs have the capability of treating some mental disorders of participants, either by the treatment provider or through special contract with another agency, as depicted by Chart II-E-6.
Chart II-E-5: Frequency of the Presence of Mental Disorders Among Juvenile and Family Drug Court Participants
|
State |
Jurisdiction |
Depression |
Bipolar |
Anxiety |
Psychosis |
Other |
|
AL |
Birmingham |
These diagnosis are provided by the mental health liaison. DD clients are served only when the abuse/dependence diagnosis is primary |
||||
|
CA |
Auburn |
20% |
10% |
0% |
||
|
CA |
French camp |
8% |
4% |
4% |
||
|
CA |
San Jose |
30% |
29% |
|||
|
CA |
Tulare |
20% |
||||
|
FL |
Bartow |
do not accept |
||||
|
FL |
Key West |
60% |
1% |
|||
|
FL |
Orlando |
4% |
||||
|
FL |
Pensacola (juvenile) |
2% |
2% |
|||
|
FL |
Tampa |
15% |
2% |
1% |
||
|
IL |
Chicago |
40% |
.1% |
.5% |
.5% |
|
|
KY |
Louisville |
n/a |
||||
|
MT |
Missoula |
60% |
20% |
|||
|
NM |
Las Cruces |
10% |
10% |
|||
|
NV |
Duckwater |
20% |
||||
|
OH |
Lancaster |
45-50% |
5% |
10% |
0 |
|
|
SC |
Charleston |
1% |
||||
|
UT |
Salt Lake City |
10-20% |
Chart II-E-6: Services to Treat Mental Disorders: Juvenile Drug Courts
|
State |
Jurisdiction |
Special Tx |
Special Liaison |
Cooperative Agreement |
Explanation |
|||
|
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
|||
|
AL |
Birmingham |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|||
|
AZ |
Phoenix |
x |
x |
|||||
|
CA |
Auburn |
x |
x |
x |
||||
|
CA |
EL Dorado |
x |
||||||
|
CA |
French camp |
x |
||||||
|
CA |
San Jose |
x |
x |
x |
||||
|
CA |
Tulare |
x |
x |
x |
||||
|
DE |
Wilmington |
|||||||
|
FL |
Bartow |
x |
x |
x |
||||
|
FL |
Ft. Lauderdale |
x |
x |
x |
||||
|
FL |
Jacksonville |
x |
x |
x |
||||
|
FL |
Key West |
x |
x |
x |
||||
|
FL |
Orlando |
x* |
x |
x |
x |
*These clients referred outside the program |
||
|
FL |
Pensacola (juvenile) |
x* |
x |
*By referral |
||||
|
FL |
Tampa |
x |
x |
x |
x |
Cooperative Agreement with Tampa Bay Academy, PAR, Crisis Center |
||
|
IL |
Chicago |
x |
x |
|||||
|
KY |
Louisville |
x |
x |
x |
||||
|
MI |
Kalamazoo |
x |
||||||
|
MO |
Benton |
x |
x |
|||||
|
MT |
Missoula |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|||
|
NJ |
Jersey City |
x* |
x** |
*but referrals can be made **but treatment providers will be liaison |
||||
|
NM |
Las Cruces |
x |
x |
x* |
*Yes FYI |
|||
|
NV |
Duckwater |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|||
|
NV |
Las Vegas (juvenile) |
x |
x |
|||||
|
OH |
Lancaster |
x |
x |
x |
Specialized Tx Services @ Mental Health Center |
|||
|
SC |
Charleston |
x |
x |
x |
||||
|
UT |
Salt Lake City |
x |
x |
x |
F. Types of Agencies Providing Treatment Services and Number of Treatment Providers Serving Juvenile and Family Drug Courts
Chart II-F-1 depicts the variety of local agencies providing treatment services to juvenile drug courts. The most frequently used agencies are: local substance abuse agencies (65%) and private treatment providers (50%) .
Chart II-F-1: Types of Agencies Providing Treatment Services to Juvenile Drug Courts
|
State |
Jurisdiction |
Staff Sup. by Court |
Pre-trial |
Probation |
Dept. Social Ser. |
Dept. Juv. Ser. |
TASC |
Private Tx |
Public Health |
Local Subst Abus Ag |
Other |
|
AL |
Birmingham |
x |
State MH-sponsored inpatient |
||||||||
|
AZ |
Phoenix |
x |
x |
||||||||
|
CA |
Auburn |
x |
x |
Office of Education |
|||||||
|
CA |
EL Dorado |
x |
x |
Case Volunteers |
|||||||
|
CA |
French camp |
x |
x |
County Office of Education |
|||||||
|
CA |
San Francisco |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
|
CA |
San Jose |
x |
x |
YWCA |
|||||||
|
CA |
Tulare |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
|
DE |
Wilmington |
x |
x |
||||||||
|
FL |
Bartow |
x |
|||||||||
|
FL |
Ft. Lauderdale |
x |
|||||||||
|
FL |
Jacksonville |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
Safety council, cultural council, school system, Bridges foundation. |
||||
|
FL |
Key West |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
|
FL |
Orlando |
x |
|||||||||
|
FL |
Pensacola (juvenile) |
x |
|||||||||
|
FL |
Tampa |
x |
Several other private agencies |
||||||||
|
IL |
Chicago |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||
|
KY |
Louisville |
drug court staff, outpatient |
|||||||||
|
MO |
Benton |
x |
|||||||||
|
MT |
Missoula |
x |
x |
||||||||
|
NJ |
Jersey City |
x |
x |
community mentor programs |
|||||||
|
NM |
Las Cruces |
x |
x |
x |
x |
DA, PD, Police, CASA, Public School |
|||||
|
NV |
Duckwater |
x |
x |
Only one principal treatment provider = only IHS (Indian Health Services). It is the Local Public Rural Mental Health Agency, not just Local Public Health. IHS-RTC's, HHS Duckwater Shoshone Tribe |
|||||||
|
NV |
Las Vegas (Juvenile) |
x |
x |
||||||||
|
OH |
Lancaster |
x |
x |
x* |
x |
*Court and alternative school |
|||||
|
SC |
Charleston |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
|
UT |
Salt Lake City |
x |
x |
x |
Chart II-F-2 illustrates the number of different treatment providers servicing each of the responding juvenile drug courts. One half of the programs use one principal treatment provider Fifteen percent use 3-5 different treatment providers and another fifteen percent uses 6-8 providers. The staffing complement of the treatment component of drug courts generally includes full and part time clinical staff; full and part-time support staff; physical and mental health specials; and acupuncturists for those programs providing acupuncture. Case management services are generally provided by drug court staff or other local agencies (see Chart II-E-2 above).
Chart II-F-2: Number of Treatment Providers Used: Juvenile Drug Courts
|
State |
Jurisdiction |
1 Tx Provider |
2 Tx Providers |
3-5 Tx Providers |
6-8 Tx Providers |
8+ Tx Providers |
|
AL |
Birmingham |
x |
||||
|
AZ |
Phoenix |
x |
||||
|
CA |
Auburn |
x |
||||
|
CA |
EL Dorado |
x |
||||
|
CA |
San Francisco |
x |
||||
|
CA |
San Jose |
x |
||||
|
CA |
Tulare |
x |
||||
|
DE |
Wilmington |
x |
||||
|
FL |
Bartow |
x |
||||
|
FL |
Ft. Lauderdale |
x |
||||
|
FL |
Jacksonville |
x |
||||
|
FL |
Key West |
x |
||||
|
FL |
Orlando |
x |
||||
|
FL |
Pensacola (juvenile) |
x |
||||
|
FL |
Tampa |
x |
||||
|
IL |
Chicago |
x |
||||
|
KY |
Louisville |
x |
||||
|
MO |
Benton |
x |
||||
|
MT |
Missoula |
x |
||||
|
NJ |
Jersey City |
x |
||||
|
NM |
Las Cruces |
x |
||||
|
NV |
Duckwater |
x |
||||
|
NV |
Las Vegas (Juvenile) |
x |
||||
|
OH |
Lancaster |
x |
||||
|
SC |
Charleston |
x |
||||
|
UT |
Salt Lake City |
x |
G. Frequency of Judicial Contact with Participants
1. Juvenile Drug Courts
Judges in 70% of the reporting juvenile drug courts maintain at least bi-weekly contact with participants through the conduct of in-court status hearings. The frequency of these hearings usually decreases as the participant progresses, with most programs conducting hearings every three weeks to one month when the participant enters the final phases of the program.
Chart II-G-1: Frequency of Judicial Contact with Juvenile Drug Court Participants ÷ Phases 1 and 2
|
State |
Jurisdiction |
PHASE I |
PHASE II |
||||||
|
Weekly |
Every Other Week |
Monthly |
Other |
Weekly |
Every Other Week |
Monthly |
Other |
||
|
AL |
Birmingham |
x |
x |
||||||
|
AZ |
Phoenix |
x |
x |
||||||
|
CA |
Auburn |
x |
x |
x |
|||||
|
CA |
EL Dorado |
x |
* Phase 4: only if a violation of probation and referred by probation |
x |
|||||
|
CA |
French camp |
x |
x |
||||||
|
CA |
San Francisco |
x |
depends on individual |
||||||
|
CA |
San Jose |
x |
x |
||||||
|
CA |
Tulare |
x |
x |
||||||
|
DE |
Wilmington |
x |
|||||||
|
FL |
Bartow |
as needed |
|||||||
|
FL |
Ft. Lauderdale |
x |
x |
x |
|||||
|
FL |
Jacksonville |
x |
x |
||||||
|
FL |
Key West |
x |
x |
||||||
|
FL |
Orlando |
As needed; written reports are submitted monthly |
|||||||
|
FL |
Pensacola (juvenile) |
x |
x |
||||||
|
FL |
Tampa |
x |
Depending on the drug usage and compliancy of the program |
x |
Depending on the drug usage and compliancy of the program |
||||
|
IL |
Chicago |
x |
x |
||||||
|
KY |
Louisville |
x |
x |
||||||
|
MI |
Kalamazoo |
||||||||
|
MO |
Benton |
x |
x |
||||||
|
MT |
Missoula |
x |
x |
||||||
|
NJ |
Jersey City |
x |
x |
||||||
|
NM |
Las Cruces |
x |
x |
||||||
|
NV |
Duckwater |
x |
Every other month in Phase 4 |
x |
|||||
|
NV |
Las Vegas |
x |
x |
||||||
|
OH |
Lancaster |
x |
x |
||||||
|
SC |
Charleston |
x |
x |
||||||
|
UT |
Salt Lake City |
Usually every 4-6 weeks but depends on progress. Some may be seen weekly. |
Chart II-G-2: Frequency of Judicial Contact with Juvenile Drug Court Participants ÷ Phase 3
|
State |
Jurisdiction |
PHASE III |
||||
|
Weekly |
Every Other Week |
Monthly |
Other Month |
Other |
||
|
AL |
Birmingham |
x |
||||
|
AZ |
Phoenix |
x |
||||
|
CA |
Auburn |
x |
||||
|
CA |
EL Dorado |
x |
||||
|
CA |
French camp |
every six weeks |
||||
|
CA |
San Francisco |
depends on individual |
||||
|
CA |
San Jose |
x |
||||
|
CA |
Tulare |
x |
||||
|
FL |
Bartow |
to complete |
||||
|
FL |
Ft. Lauderdale |
x |
||||
|
FL |
Jacksonville |
x |
x |
|||
|
FL |
Key West |
x |
||||
|
FL |
Pensacola (juvenile) |
x |
||||
|
FL |
Tampa |
x |
Depending on the drug usage and compliancy of the program |
|||
|
IL |
Chicago |
x |
Every other month |
|||
|
KY |
Louisville |
x |
||||
|
MO |
Benton |
x |
||||
|
MT |
Missoula |
x |
||||
|
NJ |
Jersey City |
x |
||||
|
NM |
Las Cruces |
x |
||||
|
NV |
Duckwater |
x |
x |
Every other month |
||
|
NV |
Las Vegas |
x |
||||
|
OH |
Lancaster |
x |
||||
|
SC |
Charleston |
x |
As Chart II-G-3 illustrates, the frequency of court contact with parents of juvenile participants is similar to that maintained with the juvenile,, at least during the first phase of the program and until the juvenile evidences the likelihood that he or she will successfully participate in the program.
Chart II-G-3: Frequency of Judicial Contact with Parents of Juvenile Drug Court Participants ÷ Phases 1 and 2
|
State |
Jurisdiction |
PHASE I |
PHASE II |
||||||
|
Weekly |
Every Other Week |
Monthly |
Other |
Weekly |
Every Other Week |
Monthly |
Other |
||
|
AL |
Birmingham |
as needed |
as needed |
||||||
|
AZ |
Phoenix |
x |
x |
||||||
|
CA |
Auburn |
x |
x |
x |
|||||
|
CA |
EL Dorado |
x |
Phase 4: If violation of probation |
x |
|||||
|
CA |
San Francisco |
x |
depends on individual |
||||||
|
CA |
San Jose |
x |
x |
||||||
|
CA |
Tulare |
At orientation and whenever parents come. Many parents work. |
at orientation and whenever parents come. Many parents work. |
||||||
|
DE |
Wilmington |
x |
|||||||
|
FL |
Bartow |
as needed |
|||||||
|
FL |
Ft. Lauderdale |
x |
x |
||||||
|
FL |
Jacksonville |
x |
x |
x |
|||||
|
FL |
Key West |
x |
x |
||||||
|
FL |
Orlando |
As needed |
|||||||
|
FL |
Pensacola (juvenile) |
x |
x |
||||||
|
IL |
Chicago |
x |
x |
||||||
|
KY |
Bowling Green |
varies |
|||||||
|
KY |
Louisville |
as needed |
as needed |
||||||
|
MI |
Kalamazoo |
x |
|||||||
|
MO |
Benton |
x |
x |
||||||
|
MT |
Missoula |
x |
x |
||||||
|
NJ |
Jersey City |
x |
x |
x |
|||||
|
NM |
Las Cruces |
x |
x |
||||||
|
NV |
Duckwater |
x |
|||||||
|
NV |
Las Vegas |
x |
x |
||||||
|
OH |
Lancaster |
Case by case basis. Weekly to every 4-6 weeks |
x |
||||||
|
SC |
Charleston |
x |