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VIII. Drug Use and Crime by Participants During Treatment
Focus group participants in each site were asked to estimate the extent
to which drug court participants used drugs and/or committed crimes while
in the program. As expected, these topics were a little awkward and some
focus group participants were not willing to discuss them freely. Particularly
in groups consisting of active drug court participants, individuals may
have felt that they were being asked to inform or rat
on other participants. They may have believed that answers suggesting
drug use and crime among program participants would result in some action
by authorities that would have placed their cases in jeopardy. Despite
these apparent concerns, discussions were fairly candid, if mixed.
How common is drug use among participants in drug court?
When focus group participants were asked how many of their drug court
peers used drugs, answers ranged from hardly any to as much
as 50 percent. Some participants said it depends on the individual and
his/her commitment to the program. Las Vegas focus group members estimated
that about 40 to 50 percent of drug court participants still used drugs,
but felt strongly that drug use was much lower among participants than
it would have been if they were not in the drug court program. Miami and
San Bernardino participants were generally unwilling to talk much about
this topic. One Seattle participant suggested that people in the program
trade in their drug addiction for alcoholism.
Click here for excerpts of comments from focus group participants.
How common is criminal activity among participants in drug court?
When focus group participants were asked how many of their drug court
peers committed crime, answers ranged from just a few to as
much as 75 percent. Las Vegas participants believed that drug use and
crime are linked and suggested that about 40 to 45 percent of drug court
participants were engaged in criminal activity. Most Miami participants
were unwilling to guess at the level of criminal activity among their
peers in the drug court program. One San Bernardino participant explained
that drug court participants have much to lose if they get caught committing
crimes while in the program, and therefore do not easily take that risk.
Click here for excerpts of comments from focus group participants.
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| An Honest
Chance: Perspectives on Drug Courts |
April
2002 |
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