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VIII. Drug Use and Crime by Participants During Treatment

Focus group participants in each site were asked to estimate the extent to which drug court participants used drugs and/or committed crimes while in the program. As expected, these topics were a little awkward and some focus group participants were not willing to discuss them freely. Particularly in groups consisting of active drug court participants, individuals may have felt that they were being asked to “inform” or “rat” on other participants. They may have believed that answers suggesting drug use and crime among program participants would result in some action by authorities that would have placed their cases in jeopardy. Despite these apparent concerns, discussions were fairly candid, if mixed.



question graphicHow common is drug use among participants in drug court?


answer graphicWhen focus group participants were asked how many of their drug court peers used drugs, answers ranged from “hardly any” to as much as 50 percent. Some participants said it depends on the individual and his/her commitment to the program. Las Vegas focus group members estimated that about 40 to 50 percent of drug court participants still used drugs, but felt strongly that drug use was much lower among participants than it would have been if they were not in the drug court program. Miami and San Bernardino participants were generally unwilling to talk much about this topic. One Seattle participant suggested that people in the program “trade in” their drug addiction for alcoholism.

Click here for excerpts of comments from focus group participants.



question graphicHow common is criminal activity among participants in drug court?


answer graphicWhen focus group participants were asked how many of their drug court peers committed crime, answers ranged from “just a few” to as much as 75 percent. Las Vegas participants believed that drug use and crime are linked and suggested that about 40 to 45 percent of drug court participants were engaged in criminal activity. Most Miami participants were unwilling to guess at the level of criminal activity among their peers in the drug court program. One San Bernardino participant explained that drug court participants have much to lose if they get caught committing crimes while in the program, and therefore do not easily take that risk.

Click here for excerpts of comments from focus group participants.

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An Honest Chance: Perspectives on Drug Courts April 2002