|
References Allen, J.P., Philliber, S., Herrling, S., and Kuperminc, G.P. 1997. Preventing teen pregnancy and academic failure: Experimental evaluation of a developmentally based approach. Child Development 68(4):729-742. Blumstein, A. 1996. Youth Violence, Guns, and Illicit Drug Markets. NIJ Research Preview. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. Browning, K., and Loeber, R. 1999. Highlights of Findings From the Pittsburgh Youth Study. Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Chaiken, M.R. 1998a. Girl Scout VIP: Tapping New Potential for Violence Prevention. New York, NY: Girl Scouts of the U.S.A. Chaiken, M.R. 1998b. Kids, COPS, and Communities. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. Chaiken, M.R. 1998c. Tailoring established afterschool programs to meet urban realities. In Violence in American Schools, edited by D.S. Elliott, B.A. Hamburg, and K.R. Williams. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Chaiken, M.R, and Chaiken, J.M. 1984. Identifying types of offenders for public policy. Crime and Delinquency 30(2):195-226. Chaiken, J.M., and Chaiken, M.R. 1982. Varieties of Criminal Behavior. Santa Monica, CA: The Rand Corporation. Chaiken, M.R., and Huizinga, D. 1995. Early prevention of and intervention for delinquency and related problem behavior. The Criminologist 20(6):4-5. Chaiken, M.R., and Johnson, B.D. 1988. Characteristics of Different Types of Drug-Involved Offenders. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. DC PACT. Undated. Building on Our Progress. Washington, DC: DC PACT. Elliott, D.S., Hamburg, B.A., and Williams, K.R., eds. 1998. Violence in American Schools. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Elliott, D.S., Huizinga, D., and Ageton, S.S. 1985. Explaining Delinquency and Drug Use. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Farrington, D.P., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Van Kammen, W.B., and Schmidt, L. 1996. Self-reported delinquency and a combined delinquency seriousness scale based on boys, mothers, and teachers: Concurrent and predictive validity for African-Americans and Caucasians. Criminology 34(4):493-517. Felson, R.B., and Messner, S.F. 1996. To kill or not to kill? Lethal outcomes in injurious attacks. Criminology 34(4):519-545. Fox, J.A., and Zawitz, M.W. 1998. Homicide Trends in the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Gouvis, C., Johnson, C., and Roth, J. 1997. Patterns of Violent Crimes Committed Against Juveniles in the District of Columbia. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute. Huizinga, D. 1998. Progressions in patterns of drug use: Ages 7 to 19. Paper presented at the Conference on Stages and Pathways of Drug Involvement: Examining the Gateway Hypothesis, Los Angeles, CA. Johnson, B.D., Goldstein, P.J., Preble, E., Schmeidler, J., Lipton, D.S., Spunt, B., and Miller, T. 1985. Taking Care of Business: The Economics of Crime by Heroin Abusers. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. Katzman, R., Brown, T., and Fuld, P. 1983. Validation of a short orientation-memory-concentration test of cognitive impairment. American Journal of Psychiatry 140:734-739. Kennedy, D. 1998. Pulling levers: Getting deterrence right. National Institute of Justice Journal 236:2-8. Lipsey, M.W. 1992. Juvenile delinquency treatment: A meta-analytic inquiry into the variability of effects. In Meta-Analysis for Explanation, edited by T. Cook. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation. Loeber, R., Huizinga, D., and Thornberry, T.P. 1996. The Program of Research on the Causes and Correlates of Delinquency Annual Report 1995-1996. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. McEwen, T. 1998. Self-Reported Victimization and Delinquency of Male Teenagers in Washington, DC. Alexandria, VA: Institute for Law and Justice. Mercy, J., and Rosenberg, M.L. 1998. Preventing firearm violence in and around schools. In Violence in American Schools, edited by D.S. Elliott, B.A. Hamburg, and K.R. Williams. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. National Governors' Association. 1999. NGA Policy Positions February 1999. Washington, DC: National Governors' Association. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 1998. Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders. Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Poe-Yamagata, E. 1998. Serious violent crime victimization rate of youth ages 12-17, 1980-1996. In America's Children: Key Indicators of Well-Being, 1998. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Riley, K.J. 1997. Crack, Powder Cocaine, and Heroin: Drug Purchase and Use Patterns In Six U.S. Cities. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice and Office of National Drug Control Policy. Sherman, L.W., Gottfredson, D., MacKenzie, D., Eck, J., Reuter, P., and Bushway, S. 1997. Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn't, What's Promising. Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. Snyder, H.N., and Sickmund, M. 1995. Juvenile Offenders and Victims: A National Report. Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Thornberry, T.P., and Burch, J.H. II 1997. Gang Members and Delinquent Behavior. Bulletin. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Tolan, P., and Guerra, N. 1994. What Works in Reducing Adolescent Violence: An Empirical Review of the Field. Boulder, CO: The Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence, University of Colorado. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1997. Substance AbuseA National Challenge: Prevention, Treatment and Research at HHS. Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Wolfgang, M., Figlio, R., and Sellin, T. 1972. Delinquency in a Birth Cohort, Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
| ||||