The majority of violent juvenile offenders were male

For 74% of the victims of juvenile violent crime, the offender was male, specifically, 92% of the sexual assault victims, 94% of the robbery victims, 78% of the aggravated assault victims, and 70% of the simple assault victims.

Among children younger than 2 who were victims of juvenile violent crime, more than one-third (34%) were victimized by female offenders. The proportion of victims of female offenders was lower for other age groups: 17% for victims ages 2–11, 27% for those ages 12–17, and 28% for adult victims. Juveniles accounted for 63% of the victims of male juvenile offenders and 58% of the victims of female juvenile offenders.

About half of the victims of juvenile violence were female

A majority (60%) of victims of violent crime committed by adult offenders were female. In contrast, 46% of the victims of juvenile violence were female. Three-fourths of the victims of juvenile sexual assault were female. Victims of juvenile robberies were the least likely (26%) to be female.

Sex of victims of juvenile offenders:
Offense
Male
Female
Total offenses
54%
46%
Sexual assault
24
76
Robbery
74
26
Aggravated assault
65
35
Simple assault
53
47

Most male victims of juvenile violent crime faced male offenders

For 89% of male victims of juvenile violent crime, and for 92% of male victims younger than 18, the offender was male. Among all female victims of juvenile crime, 42% were victimized by females; among female victims younger than 12, 24% were victimized by females. The proportion of female offenders rose to 52% for female victims ages 12–17, then declined to 39% for adult female victims.

The age profiles for the victims of violent crimes by male juveniles and female juveniles show small differences

Three charts showing age profile for victims of violent crimes committed by male and female juveniles, 1997-98

  • Juveniles younger than 14 accounted for 32% of the victims of male offenders and 23% of the victims of female offenders.

  • The ages of both male victims of male juvenile offenders and female victims of female juvenile offenders were concentrated in the teens.

Data source: Analysis of the FBI's National Incident-Based Reporting System data for 1997 and 1998. [See data source note for details.]

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Victims of Violent Juvenile Crime OJJDP Bulletin July 2004