The risk of injury during juvenile crimes was greatest for older teens and young adults

In sexual assaults, robberies, and aggravated assaults committed by juveniles, 40% of the victims were injured, compared with 48% of the victims of such crimes committed by adults. By age group, the percentage of victims injured by juveniles in the commission of these crimes was 34% of victims age 15 and younger, 49% of those ages 16–24, and 43% of those age 25 and older.

Multiple offenders were more likely in juvenile robbery than in other crimes

About a third (32%) of the victims of juvenile violent crimes faced multiple offenders; 17% were victimized by two or more juveniles and 15% were victimized by juveniles acting with adults. In juvenile robberies, the share of victims who faced multiple offenders increased to 61%.

Violent victimizations by juveniles:
   
Multiple Offenders
Offense
Lone Juvenile Offender
Juveniles
Adults and Juveniles
Total offenses
69%
17%
15%
Sexual assault
85
9
5
Robbery
39
31
30
Aggravated assault
65
15
20
Simple assault
69
17
14

Among juvenile victims of violent crimes committed by juveniles, 33% were victimized by multiple juvenile offenders or by juveniles acting with adults

Chart showing the following for victims of violent crimes by juveniles: percent victimized by 1 juvenile, 2 or more juveniles, and juveniles/adults, by victim age, 1997-98

  • Among juvenile victims of violent crimes committed by juveniles, 22% faced multiple juvenile offenders.

  • Among adult victims of violent crimes committed by juveniles, 22% faced juvenile offenders acting with adults.

Data source: Analysis of the FBI's National Incident-Based Reporting System data for 1997 and 1998. [See data source note for details.]

Guns were more likely with multiple offenders than lone offenders

By definition, guns are not present in simple assaults, but they may be present in sexual assaults, robberies, and aggravated assaults. An armed offender was encountered by 13% of the victims of juveniles committing these crimes, compared with 18% of the victims of adult offenders. Most (59%) of the victims of juvenile gun crime were age 18 or older.

In crimes committed by juveniles with a gun present, 23% of victims were injured. In contrast, 43% of victims were injured in crimes committed by juveniles with no gun present.

Victims of multiple offenders were more likely than victims of lone offenders to encounter firearms. Guns were involved in 9% of sexual assault, robbery, and aggravated assault victimizations by juvenile offenders acting alone, 17% of victimizations by two or more juveniles, and 26% of victimizations by juveniles acting with adults. In comparison, a gun was present in 16% of such victimizations committed by an adult offender acting alone and 27% of victimizations by two or more adult offenders.

In sexual assaults, robberies, and aggravated assaults, young adult victims were the most likely to face armed juvenile offenders

Chart showing percent of robbery victims who faced armed offenders, by offender age category (juvenile and adult), 1997-98

  • Among 23-year-old victims of violent crimes, 32% of those victimized by juveniles faced an armed offender, compared with 21% of those victimized by adults.

  • Gun crimes involving juvenile offenders constituted 20% of all gun crime.

Data source: Analysis of the FBI's National Incident-Based Reporting System data for 1997 and 1998. [See data source note for details.]

Previous Contents Next

Victims of Violent Juvenile Crime OJJDP Bulletin July 2004