Juvenile arrests for violence in 1999 were the lowest in a decade

The FBI assesses trends in the volume of violent crimes by monitoring four offenses that are consistently reported by law enforcement agencies nationwide and are pervasive in all geographical areas of the country. These four crimes—murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault—together form the Violent Crime Index.

After years of relative stability in the number of juvenile Violent Crime Index arrests, the increase in these arrests between 1988 and 1994 focused national attention on the problem of juvenile violence. After peaking in 1994, these arrests dropped each year from 1995 through 1999. The number of juvenile arrests in 1999 was the lowest since 1988 for all Violent Crime Index offenses combined and the lowest since 1984 for murder, 1983 for forcible rape, and 1991 for aggravated assault. The number of juvenile arrests for robbery in 1999 was lower than in any year since at least the early 1970’s.

Between 1995 and 1999, the decline in the number of violent crime arrests was greater for juveniles than adults for most violent crime offenses:

Percent Change in Juvenile and Adult Arrests 1995-99

The juvenile Violent Crime Index arrest rate in 1999 was at its lowest level since 1988--36% below the peak year of 1994
Data source: Analysis of arrest data from the FBI and population data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census. [See data source note for detail.]


Violent Crime Index arrest rates were higher in 1999 than in 1980 for all adult age groups--for juveniles, 1999 rates were nearly at or below the 1980 rates
Data source: Analysis of arrest data from the FBI and population data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census. [See data source note for detail.]



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Juvenile Arrests 1999 Juvenile Justice Bulletin December 2000