Most arrested juveniles were referred to court

In most States, some persons under age 18 are, due to their age or by statutory exclusion, under the jurisdiction of the criminal justice system. For arrested persons under age 18 and under the original jurisdiction of their State’s juvenile justice system, the FBI’s UCR Program monitors what happens as a result of the arrest. This is the only instance in the UCR Program in which the statistics on arrests coincide with State variations in the legal definition of a juvenile.

In 1999, 23% of arrests involving youth eligible in their State for processing in the juvenile justice system were handled within law enforcement agencies. Of all juvenile arrests, 69% were referred to juvenile court and 6% were referred directly to criminal court. The others were referred to a welfare agency or to another police agency. The proportion of arrests sent to juvenile court has increased gradually from 1990 to 1999 (64% to 69%). In 1999, the proportion of juvenile arrests sent to juvenile court was similar in cities (69%), suburban areas (68%), and rural counties (69%).

Of all Violent Crime Index offenses, the juvenile arrest rate for murder showed both the greatest increase and the greatest decline between 1980 and 1999
Data source: Analysis of arrest data from the FBI and population data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census. [See data source note for detail.]


Offenses within the Property Crime Index span a wide range of severity and have had very different juvenile arrest trends
Data source: Analysis of arrest data from the FBI and population data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census. [See data source note for detail.]


Trends in juvenile arrest rates for weapons law violations and for murder were similar between 1980 and 1999
Data source: Analysis of arrest data from the FBI and population data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census. [See data source note for detail.]

The juvenile arrest rate for drug abuse violations in 1999 was twice the average rate of the 1980’s
Data source: Analysis of arrest data from the FBI and population data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census. [See data source note for detail.]

In 1999, the juvenile arrest rate for simple assault dropped slightly for the first time since 1981
Data source: Analysis of arrest data from the FBI and population data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census. [See data source note for detail.]

After years of stability, the juvenile arrest rate for curfew and loitering violations more than doubled between 1993 and 1997
Data source: Analysis of arrest data from the FBI and population data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census. [See data source note for detail.]


State variations in juvenile arrest rates may reflect differences in juvenile law-violating behavior, police behavior, and/or community standards
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Juvenile Arrests 1999 Juvenile Justice Bulletin December 2000