References
Chandler, K.A., Chapman, C.D., Rand, M.R., and Taylor, B.M. 1998. Students' Reports of School Crime: 1989 and 1995. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, National Center for Education Statistics, and U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.Gottfredson, G.D., and Gottfredson, D.C. 1985. Victimization in Schools. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
Gottfredson, G.D., and Gottfredson, D.C. 1999. Survey of school-based gang prevention and intervention programs: Preliminary findings. Paper presented at the National Youth Gang Symposium, Las Vegas, NV, July 29.
Hill, K.G., Howell, J.C., Hawkins, J.D., and Battin-Pearson, S.R. 1999. Childhood risk factors for adolescent gang membership: Results from the Seattle Social Development Project. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 36(3):300-322.
Howell, J.C. 2000. Youth Gang Programs and Strategies. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Klein, M.W. 1995. The American Street Gang. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Loeber, R., and Farrington, D.P., eds. 1998. Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
National Youth Gang Center. 1999a. 1996 National Youth Gang Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
National Youth Gang Center. 1999b. 1997 National Youth Gang Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Sickmund, M., Snyder, H.N., and Poe-Yamagata, E. 1997. Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 1997 Update on Violence. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Thornberry, T.P. 1998. Membership in gangs and involvement in serious and violent offending. In Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions, edited by R. Loeber and D.P. Farrington. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, pp. 147-166.
Welsh, W.N., Green, J.R., and Jenkins, P.H. 1999. School disorder: The influence of individual, institutional, and community factors. Criminology 37(1):73-116.
Wiebe, D.J., Meeker, J.W., and Vila, B. In press. Hourly Trends of Gang Crime Incidents, 1995-1998. Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention and National Institute of Justice.
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