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Counterdrug Technology Assessment CenterCounterdrug Technology Assessment Center
Ten-Year Counterdrug Technology Plan and Development Roadmap

Planning Counterdrug Technology Development

Organizing the Plan Around Technology Panels

The national priorities and goals as set forth in the National Drug Control Strategy provide the framework for performing technical assessments and forecasts of advancements needed in technology and system capabilities to counter drug trafficking and drug abuse. Agencies perform technology assessments to plan future improvements in their capabilities and to reduce future system procurement costs. Technology assessments are organized according to the four panels and provide an essential component of a ten-year development roadmap. Technology initiatives are derived from each panel.

Technology assessment activities also allow law enforcement agencies to predict how the drug trafficking organizations could exploit advancements in technology for their own purposes. Additionally, assessment of drug abuse trends relies on basic addiction research performed by academic, government and industry pharmaceutical laboratories, and societal research performed by prevention and treatment provider, monitoring, and study organizations.

The Development Roadmap Approach

Figure 4 illustrates the stages of counterdrug technology maturity in the ten-year roadmap from development to deployment. The development roadmap chart for the ten-year development program defines three stages of technology development: ready to field or block upgrade off-the-shelf (OTS), maturing, and emerging focused R&D. The color coding for the charts depicts the projected availability time for the items on the chart as defined below:

  • Off-The-Shelf (OTS) technology (shown in Blue on Figure 4) can be deployed with operational systems or should be available after some test and evaluation in less than 18 months. Federal drug control agencies can often meet their technology needs by acquiring commercially available OTS products, by block upgrades/improvements to existing systems, or by adapting systems used by other agencies.
  • Maturing technology, such as technology demonstrators or prototypes (shown in Green on Figure 4) after test and evaluation in operational testbeds, would transition to full scale production systems within 1 to 6 years. Frequently, prototypes must be configured and operationally tested to meet the mission specific needs of drug control agencies.
  • Emerging focused R&D (shown in Red on Figure 4) represents advanced concept technology needed to satisfy specific drug control agency mission requirements within a time horizon of 7 to 10 years before production systems could be expected. For unique drug control agency requirements, general development R&D innovations must be focussed onto specific mission needs. In these cases, R&D assessments at the laboratory level must be performed to validate the principles that will ultimately be embodied in the fielded product.
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Figure 4: Generic Development Roadmap

Forecasting Resource Availability

It is important to note that this plan is not a budget document, nor was it used to construct the FY 1999 – 2003 drug control budget. In drafting the development roadmaps for each panel, certain assumptions were made including expectations about realizing future resource levels consistent with the President's FY 99 budget request. Given these circumstances, the timeframes and levels of activity within each element of the development roadmaps may need to be adjusted to reflect new or changing circumstances.