NCJ Number
112014
Journal
Contemporary Policy Issues Volume: 5 Issue: 4 Dated: (October 1987) Pages: 73-90
Date Published
1987
Length
18 pages
Annotation
A decision theory framework is used to evaluate the extent to which crimes by youth are explained by the 'economic model of crime' in which lack of economic opportunities and potential costs imposed on criminals are major factors influencing crime levels.
Abstract
Data from the 'New Youth Cohort' consisting of responses from 12,686 individuals over a 3-year period are examined. Of the total, 545 were not interviewed in 1980, the first year crime is discussed, 431 were not asked relevant crime questions, and 263 refused to respond to at least 1 question about crime. The relevant sample was 12,141 actually questioned about involvement in crime in 1980. The model is expanded from the usual formulation including deterrence effects to investigate the impact of earned income, and income supplements on individuals' crime participation. Additionally, variables representing the forces of moral compliance and family attitudes are evaluated. Findings indicate that moral compliance has a moderating effect on the decision to commit crimes, even by persistently criminal individuals. Tabular data and 3 references. (Author abstract modified)