One study examined by the Task Force found that 38 States have statutorily and/or administratively authorized active victim participation at parole. Two primary models exist for victim involvement at parole; one requires or allows the preparation of a written victim impact statement, while the other expands upon the first model by granting a victim the right to allocution. The disclosure of victim impact statements, however, particularly at parole, raises unresolved constitutional issues. Further, victim statements, both written and oral, affect parole board decisions. Twenty-three of the 35 States with victim impact statements protect the statement's confidentiality and do not subject it to inmate review. Another study reviewed by the Task Force found that 26 State correctional agencies must notify victims, their families, and witnesses of at least release and escape; a smaller number of these agencies must also notify victims of work release, furloughs, and transfers. Seven agencies collect restitution from inmates on work release. Fifteen Task Force recommendations are offered that focus on victim services, offender accountability, and victimized correctional staff. Supplemental information on victim trauma, rights, and services is appended.