NCJ Number
162791
Date Published
Unknown
Length
48 pages
Annotation
The pervasiveness of juvenile delinquency and violence in society and the impact on morbidity and mortality have become major public health issues, and pediatricians can play a major role in violence prevention by discouraging teenage pregnancy; ensuring adequate prenatal care, especially for high-risk mothers; preventing brain injury due to fetal alcohol syndrome, lead poisoning, and blunt trauma; recognizing and managing behavior problems; and encouraging preschool and early childhood education programs.
Abstract
Young people are disproportionately represented in violent incidents as both offenders and victims. Juveniles between 16 and 19 years of age have the highest risk of victimization by violent crimes and also constitute the group at greatest risk of nonfatal violence. In addition, evidence indicates the basis for criminal careers begins in childhood. Early aggression and antisocial behavior in childhood predict later juvenile delinquency and crime, including violence. The criminal justice system alone cannot solve the problems of juvenile delinquency and violence. Interventions by pediatricians are likely to have a far greater impact on juvenile delinquency and violence than secondary and tertiary prevention programs of the criminal justice system. The role of pediatricians in promoting the healthy development of children is detailed, with emphasis on brain injury prevention, competence building, parent training, family and social supports, and specific educational interventions. The prevention of juvenile delinquency and violence is examined in the context of multiple risk factors. 113 references