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ANALYSIS OF A BEAN-BAG-TYPE PROJECTILE AS A LESS LETHAL WEAPON

NCJ Number
34846
Author(s)
B K THEIN; E B SHANK; M J WARGOVICH
Date Published
1974
Length
150 pages
Annotation
THIS REPORT ANALYZES THE STUN-BAG IN TERMS OF DESIRABLE AND UNDESIRABLE EFFECTS FROM THE USE OF THE WEAPON IN DIFFERENT LAW ENFORCEMENT SCENARIOS.
Abstract
AMMUNITION/PROJECTILE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (ACCURACY, FLIGHT ORIENTATION, IMPACT POSITION, VARIANCE IN WEIGHTS AND VELOCITIES) WERE TESTED AND A MEDICAL EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF TESTS ON BABOONS AND SWINE WAS MADE. TWO SCENARIOS WERE CHOSEN FOR EVALUATION THE SUSPECT FLEEING ON FOOT AND THE DISPERSAL OF A CROWD. MEDICAL EVALUATIONS FROM THE ANIMAL TESTS INDICATED THAT STUN-BAG IMPACTS TEND TO CAUSE INTERNAL ORGAN DAMAGES WITHOUT PROVIDING IMMEDIATE, FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY OR 'STOPPING POWER'. TEST SHOT DATA, WHEN APPLIED TO THE FLEEING SUSPECT SCENARIO, INDICATE A CONSIDERABLY HIGHER PROBABILITY OF UNDESIRABLE EFFECTS THAN OF DESIRABLE EFFECTS. IN SUMMARY, THE STUN-BAG APPEARS TO OFFER LITTLE TO LOCAL POLICE DEPARTMENTS AS AN AUGMENTATION TO THEIR PRESENT STANDARD WEAPON, THE .38 CALIBER. ANALYSIS OF THE TESTS SHOWED THAT THE STUN-BAG'S ABILITY TO AID THE POLICE IN APPREHENDING A FLEEING SUSPECT OR DISPERSING A CROWD IS MARGINAL AT BEST AND AT PRESENT DOES NOT ADEQUATELY SATISFY POLICE REQUIREMENTS. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT)