Although other factors that transcend race may influence family conflict, the crucial variable in intrafamilial violence among blacks has been their status as a devalued racial group. There is no indication that the lower class black male is any more prone to violence than males in the middle class or general white population. The overrepresentation of black males in the official statistics on domestic violence can only be explained by the unique racial oppression and associated economic deprivation that undermines the self-esteem of black males and places them at high risk for the stress that contributes to violent behavior. Lacking self-esteem measured by the criteria of wealth and occupational status, when this need is not met by family and friends, they become convenient targets for the black male's rage engendered by low self-esteem. Violence as the primary model for conflict resolution was introduced to Afro-Americans during slavery and has persisted as a cultural norm since that time. Although a greater emphasis on family solidarity, respect for women, and the value of children can help reduce the amount of violence within black families, only the elimination of cultural support for violence in the larger society will foster behavioral change in the black community. 77 footnotes.