The extent of social and economic problems in the neighborhoods, including unemployment, violent crime, burglary of residences, and underground economic activity, was strongly associated with the amount of looting. Fear of going out after dark, a negative attitude toward police and a critical view of the justice system were all positively associated with the extent of looting. The approval of stealing, especially under conditions of the blackout, was strongly related with the degree of looting. Neighborhood cohesion and social support were inversely related to the amount of looting. (Author abstract)