U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Juvenile Court Waiver: A Study of Juvenile Court Cases Transferred to Criminal Court

NCJ Number
107365
Author(s)
E Nimick; L Szymanski; H Snyder
Date Published
1986
Length
8 pages
Annotation
To determine the characteristics of juvenile cases waived to adult courts and factors in waiver decisions, this study examined the automated court records of 552 juvenile courts in Arizona, California, Hawaii, Iowa, Kansas, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Virginia, yielding 127,162 petitioned delinquency cases for 1982.
Abstract
Within these courts, 2,335 (2 percent) were waived to criminal court. Ninety-five percent of the juveniles involved were males. One-third of the waived juveniles were charged with a violent offense. A greater percentage were charged with index property offenses, usually burglary. Generally, the probability of waiver increased with the seriousness of the alleged offense. Seventeen-year-olds, the oldest youth normally seen by the courts, comprised two-thirds of the waiver cases. Factors in the waiver decisions were generally those mandated in Kent v. United States (1966): offense seriousness, community protection, the aggressiveness or premeditation of the offense, prosecutive merit of the complaint, prior record, and the likelihood of rehabilitation. 3 figures and 2-item bibliography.