As a result of demographic trends, longer sentences, and increased use of State facilities, South Carolina is faced with the problem of prison overcrowding. Consequently, the proportion of State funds going to corrections has increased, already intolerable prison conditions have grown worse, and prison populations are more difficult to control. In reaction to these problems, State legislators have recommended sentencing alternatives (Parole and Community Corrections Act of 1981), and early release of qualified inmates (Prison Overcrowding Powers Act of 1983). As a result of the court case Nelson v. Leek, construction of new prisons has been required. However, one concern about building new prisons is the cost, which can be helped slightly by using lease-purchase arrangements. Another concern, control and reduction of the prison population, can be achieved by (1) reducing the number of new prisoners entering the system and (2) accelerating the release of current inmates. 5 figures.