It is also intended for use by family members and friends of rape victims and by volunteer rape crisis counselors. The opening chapter emphasizes to the survivor that the rape is not her fault and urges significant others not to blame either the victim or themselves. Further chapters explain what survivors and significant others should do in terms of interacting with law enforcement personnel, health care providers, and rape crisis centers and in terms of assuring personal security. Additional chapters explain the psychological impacts of rape and methods of dealing with it and issues involved in communicating with other people about the rape. Advice is also given about handling the anniversary of the rape, the factors that promote or delay recovery, and approaches to overcoming the trauma of a childhood sexual assault. Information on prosecution and conviction of rapists emphasizes the victim's role in the criminal justice system and ways that family or friends can help the victim. Further sections provide background information on the reasons for rape and suggestions for personal protection and community prevention strategies. Charts, list of rape crisis centers in the United States, index, and 15 suggested readings.