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Cross Classification of Five Offender Typologies: Issues of Construct and Predictive Validity

NCJ Number
110985
Journal
Criminal Justice and Behavior Volume: 15 Issue: 1 Dated: (March 1988) Pages: 109-124
Author(s)
P vanVoorhis
Date Published
1988
Length
16 pages
Annotation
This article presents the results of a pilot study that examines the predictive and construct validity of five psychological classification systems.
Abstract
The sample consists of 52 newly admitted male Federal penitentiary inmates. Types identified by both the Megargee MMPI-based taxonomy and Quay's taxonomy of adult offenders were found to be correlated with disciplinary infractions. Subjects diagnosed at lower stages of conceptual level and I-level were noted to be more likely to incur victimizations or threats. Results were also somewhat supportive of the construct validity of the following dimensions: (1) cognitive development (conceptual level, moral development, and I-level), (2) neurotic (Quay and I-level), and (3) committed criminal subtypes (Quay, MMPI, and I-level). (Publisher abstract)