Although the number of inmates with AIDS has not overwhelmed most correctional systems, there is increasing concern that the number of diagnosed AIDS patients will rapidly outpace the system's ability to manage them, given the disproportionate percentage of AIDS high-risk groups (homosexuals and drug users) present in the prison populations. Education of inmates and staff about the nature and transmission of AIDS is the most effective means for fighting the epidemic. Although most correctional systems provide such education, it must be continually evaluated and updated to ensure it reflects current medical information and achieves its intended purposes. Risk-reduction programs target risk groups. Community substance abuse programs could operate risk reduction programs for intravenous drug users, and local AIDS organizations often provide counseling regarding safe sexual practices. Regarding health care, inmates with the AIDS virus should be housed in institutions where medical care is quickly available should the inmate's condition deteriorate rapidly. 3 references.