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Probation and Recidivism

NCJ Number
112991
Date Published
1988
Length
42 pages
Annotation
This 1985 study examined the characteristics of probationers, their recidivism rates, and factors related to recidivism in a random sample of 318 Hawaiian probationers.
Abstract
The majority of probationers can be characterized as male, under 30 years old, born in Hawaii, and of Caucasian or Hawaiian ancestry. Of the sample, 273, or 83.8 percent were first-time probationers; although 204, or 64.2 percent had at least 1 prior arrest. Almost half had at least one prior conviction. Almost half (49.4 percent) of probationers were rearrested during the probation term, and seven were rearrested after termination of the probation period. Rearrests were largely for contempt of court, the most common charge, and traffic violations. Only 55 were rearrested for a felony offense, and 46 were arrested for a drug-or alcohol-related offense. The majority (76.2 percent) were rearrested within 2 years. Variables highly associated with rearrest were age at sentencing and prior criminal history. Offenders 25 years or younger and those with at least one prior arrest or conviction were more likely to be rearrested. Offenders previously sentenced to probation were slightly more likely to be rearrested than first-time probationers. Sex, race, and confinement time showed no statistical effects. Results suggest that intensive supervision may be needed during the first 2 years of the probation term and that more attention should be paid to alcohol abuse among probations. 27 tables and 27 notes.