These revenues were derived from the collection of criminal fines, penalty assessments, and forfeitures. The predominant crimes for which awards were made were assaults, 'other,' murder, and sexual offenses. Awards were used to pay claims for medical costs, lost wages and support, counseling, funerals, and other related costs to innocent victims of violent crimes. Over 60 percent of awards went toward payment of crime-related medical expenses. The average award was $1,864 with a range of $4,087 to $322. In fiscal years 1986 and 1987, 38 States met all eligibility requirements to receive crime victim compensation grants. Enactment of the Victim's of Crime Act has resulted in implementation of victim compensation programs by 5 States, amendments to cover nonresident victims in 18 States, expanded benefits for mental health counseling in 17 States, and improved benefits for funeral expenses in 8 States. The Act also resulted in other program improvements including increased awards and eligibility. Referrals to programs are from law enforcement agencies, victim assistance programs, and hospitals, in that order. Recommendations for program improvements are provided and statistical data and supplementary information are appended.