Many youths in South Africa's black townships have witnessed civil unrest and high levels of violence. They have been exposed to such traumatic events as witnessing death, being arrested, being beaten, being in exile, and being separated from family and friends. Treatment for these youths is made difficult by government policies and their own cultural attitudes. They have no previous experience with psychotherapy. Since entering the program, many of the youths have gone into hiding to escape the continuing violence in their communities. There is evidence that the program succeeded in providing them with some psychological relief. 56 references. (Author abstract modified)