Research on violence against homosexuals indicates that 38 percent of a sample of white gay men and 21 percent of a sample of black gay men reported that they had been robbed or assaulted at least once in connection with their homosexuality. Lesbians report fewer attacks directly related to their homosexuality, leading researchers to conclude that homophobic violence is almost entirely directed against male homosexuals. Attacks on gay men are likely to be premeditated; many male attackers intend to defeat or humiliate their homosexual victims. Social workers can help to prevent violence against homosexuals by community organizing and education, emphasizing such victims' aids as information gathering, hotlines, self defense classes, and advocacy before law enforcement organizations and courts. In addition, legislation can be supported to establish strong criminal penalties for homophobic assault. Social workers can also help through providing strong casework services and group therapy to homophobic assault victims. 9 footnotes and 19 references.