The complex communication and cultural differences of most deaf persons means that their conditions of incarceration are unconscionably disproportionate and discriminatory. Although the inequities they suffer cannot be totally eliminated, their unjust treatment can be greatly alleviated. They should not expect to be housed in units with other deaf prisoners or guarded by guards who know sign language. However, they should expect to have equal access to the telephone via teletypewriter devices, access to a television set with a decoder, extended visiting hours where necessary, and the opportunity to take part in job training despite the inability to succeed on standardized tests. They should also receive the services of qualified interpreters during all formal prison proceedings and rehabilitative programs. Prisons that receive Federal assistance should interpret Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act as requiring these accommodations. Other prisons should interpret the Eight and Fourteenth Amendments as recognizing the rights of handicapped persons. Case examples, appended discussion of a judicial decision, and 304 footnotes.