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Selection and Application Guide to Police Body Armor, NIJ Guide 100-87

NCJ Number
116264
Author(s)
D E Frank; L D Shubin
Date Published
1989
Length
26 pages
Annotation
The selection of body armor for police use has become increasingly complex as manufacturers have developed numerous models and designs, the variety of ballistic fabrics has increased, and the protection requirements of police have changed.
Abstract
The use of weapons, particularly handguns, poses a constant threat to police officers against which the current generation of soft body armor can provide protection. National Institute of Justice Standard-0101.03 is a performance standard that presents requirements for the minimum satisfactory level of performance. The standard establishes six formal armor classifications and a seventh special type, based on the armors' ballistic resistance to specific bullets and impact velocities. In selecting the appropriate body armor type, users must first establish the level of protection that is needed based on the realistic weapons threat in a given locale or for specific assignments. The protective undergarment is the most widely used police body armor. These are available with special pouches that allow additional protection by inserting armor panels in the front and, in some cases, in the rear. Rain coats, vests, and jackets with ballistic liners also are available. Armor to protect against higher threat levels will be rigid or semirigid. Departments should purchase armor that complies with the standard, and also should consider such factors as comfort, fit, coverage, weight, and launderability. Departments should develop policies and procedures on the maintenance, routine use, and replacement of body armor. Photographs, 7 references, and a 16-item bibliography.

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