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Cost of Correctional Services: Exploring a Poorly Charted Terrain

NCJ Number
116345
Journal
Research in Corrections Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Dated: (February 1989) Pages: 27-33
Author(s)
A M Schuman
Date Published
1989
Length
7 pages
Annotation
This article discusses Douglas C. McDonald's (1988 See NCJ-116344) evaluation of problems in cost analysis and cost estimation in corrections from the perspective of community corrections.
Abstract
McDonald suggests that there is a need for an accurate and comprehensive formula for standardizing the approach to correctional cost analysis that challenges administrators to abandon old accounting methods and develop more accurate cost data. He also considers policy issues as they affect costs, as well as the hidden and often uncalculated costs of corrections. McDonald's discussion of probation suggests its important role in correctional cost analysis. While there is a need for more comprehensive cost analysis data on community corrections, several studies show that programs such as intensive supervision cost dramatically less than incarceration and can reduce prison overcrowding without jeopardizing the public safety. In several instances, McDonald notes the paucity of costs analysis data for probation and parole and other alternatives to traditional correctional facilities, highlighting both the need for such data and the emphasis given to incarceration over alternative modes of providing correctional services. Finally, McDonald notes the impact of political issues on correctional costs, an impact well-illustrated by the tremendous increase in probationers with drug-related charges in the District of Columbia.