The analysis focuses particularly on a moral evaluation of the death sentence and considers such questions as whether the State has the right to kill and whether even murderers retain the right to life. An exploration of the Eighth Amendment considers what constitutes cruel and unusual punishment and discusses how such a constitutional restraint ought to function in a civilized society. Empirical issues are also addressed, including the view that only a self-appointed "moral minority" opposes the death penalty. The text also evaluates the main features of current capital statutes and of the leading United States Supreme Court rulings that produced them. The author argues that a clearer understanding of how death is different eventually may erode support for what is now viewed as a form of justice. Tables, chapter notes, table of cases, index, and 311 references.