Emphasizing that too much attention is focused on the debate over secure versus nonsecure confinement for juveniles, the author calls for a national effort to improve detention intake and classification systems. The impact of space and program availability on juvenile placement is examined. Case management is recommended as one tool to balance community risk factors with the juvenile's personal needs. A range of alternative programs that should be available in all jurisdictions is presented, including diversion, group homes, community service, and halfway houses. The paper contends that constructively managed supervision would be more beneficial to many juveniles than placement in secure facilities. To facilitate security and combat idleness, juvenile offenders need to be kept busy in productive activities 14 to 16 hours a day. Finally, the paper endorses the need for national standards and accreditation.