Experts from Los Angeles, Chicago, and Miami presented strategies for responding effectively to youth gangs. They agreed that illegal youth gang activity is increasing both in cities with chronic gang problems and in those just beginning to experience them. Recent information from law enforcement agencies suggests that contrary to earlier beliefs, gangs are not becoming more organized or sophisticated as a result of the drug trade. However, the demand for crack cocaine and other drugs has led to the migration of Los Angeles gangs across the country, the formation of specific gangs, and an increased number of violent gangs called Jamaican posses. Strategies for combatting the gang problem include overcoming community denial, targeting hard-core gang members, eliminating graffiti, involving the schools, and increasing prevention efforts.