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Sexual Victimization: Is There a Vicious Cycle?

NCJ Number
120366
Journal
Violence and Victims Volume: 4 Issue: 3 Dated: (Fall 1989) Pages: 179-190
Author(s)
C A Mandoki; B R Burkhart
Date Published
1989
Length
12 pages
Annotation
A review of the literature on sexual abuse suggests that many women are repeatedly victimized.
Abstract
To examine the relationship between child and adult sexual victimization, 282 female undergraduates completed questionnaires describing child and adult incidents of sexual abuse. Personality measures (e.g., assertiveness, dependency, self-esteem, and attributional style) and situational variables (family background, and dating and sexual history) were measured to assess their relationship to victimization. Child victimization did not directly predict adult victimization; however, the number of both child and adult victimizations was related to the number of adult consensual sexual partners. A pattern of repeated adult victimization was identified for a group of victims of adult sexual abuse; however, such multiple victimization was not associated with any of the predicted personality variables. Further investigation of women who have been victimized as children and as adults and of adults who present with repeated victimization was identified as a necessary area for further research. 2 tables, 2 notes, and 25 references. (Author abstract)