The authors enumerate both the general features of laser fingerprint detection and the operational aspects of examination of physical evidence for laser detection. A literature review is organized by pretreatment approaches. Earlier studies (pre-1981) which are cited address the demonstration of the viability of laser fingerprint detection. Post-1981 articles are concerned with difficult surface examination, compatibility with traditional fingerprint development methods, and implementation of laser methods by law enforcement agencies. 8 figures, 141 references. (Author abstract modified)