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Preventing the Spread of HIV Infection

NCJ Number
120971
Journal
International Journal on Drug Policy Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Dated: (September/October 1989) Pages: 20-27
Author(s)
R Newcombe
Date Published
1989
Length
8 pages
Annotation
This article reports on the activities and evaluation results of pilot syringe exchange programs designed to prevent the spread of AIDS among and through intravenous drug users in the United Kingdom.
Abstract
By 1985-86 it had become clear that drug injectors, who could contract the AIDS virus (HIV) by injecting with used syringe barrels and needles, were the most high-risk group for sexually transmitting HIV into the general heterosexual population. In 1986, the British government followed the lead of the Netherlands in establishing 15 pilot syringe exchange programs, and by 1988 there were 100 such programs. In addition to providing injecting equipment on an exchange basis (usually free of charge), the programs may provide counseling on drug problems, HIV testing, advice on safer sex, instruction in injecting technique, and general advice on health and welfare. This article focuses on one of the most comprehensive of these programs, the HIV Prevention Program of Mersey Regional Health Authority. Evaluation results indicate this program has been successful in attracting drug injectors and in changing their behavior to reduce risk of HIV infection. 2 figures, 27 references.

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