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Political-Choice Approach to Limiting Prejudicial Evidence

NCJ Number
122381
Journal
Indiana Law Journal Volume: 64 Issue: 4 Dated: (Fall 1989) Pages: 831-872
Author(s)
J A Tanford
Date Published
1989
Length
42 pages
Annotation
Federal Rule of Evidence 403 and its antecedents are examined and a new approach is offered to solve the problem of what to do with relevant, but prejudicial evidence.
Abstract
Evidence is defined as prejudicial if it (1) unnecessarily arouses emotions; (2) interferes with rational truth-seeking by confusing or misleading jurors; (3) upsets the balance of the adversary system by unduly surprising an adversary or interfering with the impartiality of the jury; (4) wastes time by delay or by the repetition of evidence already presented; and (5) undermines public policy or the political interests of the State. A balancing test is often used to determine what to do with prejudicial evidence. The article proposes a political choice model for use in deciding whether to admit relevant, but prejudicial evidence. 259 footnotes.

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