The variables used as predictors of fear of crime are similar in structure and effect within the models examined. Because the same factors are operative in predicting fear of crime in both nations, this provides support for the theory of a general process of societal production of fear of crime. Direct recent and former victimization apparently has little or no influence on the fear of future victimization. In contrast, indirect (vicarious) victimization contributes significantly to the prediction of fear of crime in the surveys. Analysis of interactions among variables indicates that the relevance of victimization experiences for the origin and rises of fear of crime is less evidence on the general level (over all subgroups averaged) than for subgroups defined by respondent characteristics, such as sex and age. The models examined are preliminary efforts that must be improved through additional research that differentiates other factors in the fear of crime. 10 tables and 95 references