For most States, community-based residential programs are a relatively new response to prison overcrowding. In addition to adult offenders, community-based programs exist for almost all categories of people with special needs: developmentally disabled, mentally ill, infirmed elderly, physically handicapped, alcohol and/or drug addicts, status offenders, and juveniles. Public involvement in residential community corrections is essential so that people see for themselves that supervision is adequate. A successful partnership between correctional administrators and the community requires clarifying interests and generating options for mutual gain. Of several frameworks within which a partnership can be created and maintained, the advisory board concept offers the most possibilities. Administrative initiatives to strengthen a partnership involve a clear statement of purpose, interagency planning, reliable channels of information, well-informed community provider agency boards, and a carefully nurtured constituency. Legislative initiatives to strengthen a partnership are also available. 9 references