This discussion outlines the relationship between intravenous drug use and AIDS within prisons, identifies correctional policies related to the issues of AIDS, and proposes appropriate measures. The primary link between AIDS and prisoners appears to be intravenous drug use or a history of it. Prisons commonly implement three policies concerning AIDS: segregation from the main population, testing for HIV seroposivity, and AIDS education. Segregation remains a controversial practice, but feasible policies include the mandatory screening of all prisoners or those at-risk; a program of education; and more "radical" measures such as the provision of condoms, education on disinfecting needles, and experimental medication. 22 references (Author abstract modified)