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Statistical Evidence in the US Courts: An Appraisal

NCJ Number
131937
Journal
Journal of the Forensic Society Volume: 31 Issue: 2 Dated: (April/June 1991) Pages: 259-264
Author(s)
S E Feinberg; M L Straf
Date Published
1991
Length
6 pages
Annotation
An evaluation of the use of statistical expert testimony in the US courts is presented by the Panel of Statistical Assessments as Evidence in the Court (Panel) appointed by the Committee on National Statistics and the Committee on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice of the National Research Council based in Washington, D.C.
Abstract
Based on its book length report and discussion of six detailed case studies of employment discrimination, environmental issues, and anti-trust damages, the Panel identifies common elements and problems raised by the use of expert statistical testimony and presents some conclusions regarding these problems. It reviews the reasons behind the growth in the use of statistical evidence in the United States, particularly the new Federal Rules of Evidence which allow for the expanded use of expert witnesses and ease restrictions on matters about which experts are allowed to testify. Recommendations of the Panel are presented regarding ethical and practical issues for the expert witness and for the enhancement of courtroom presentation of statistical evidence. 3 references

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