U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Why Suspects Confess

NCJ Number
131976
Journal
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin Volume: 60 Issue: 3 Dated: (March 1991) Pages: 14-18
Author(s)
D D Tousignant
Date Published
1991
Length
5 pages
Annotation
The physical and psychological aspects of confessions are discussed with respect to their implications for interrogations and the "breakthrough," the point in the interrogation when suspects make an admission, no matter how minuscule, that begins the process of obtaining a full confession.
Abstract
Suspects are always unsure of what information investigators possess. Their main concern is to escape detection while obtaining firsthand information about the investigation and where it is heading. Coupled with curiosity, this "paranoia" motivates suspects to appear at police headquarters posing as concerned citizens with information about the case. Investigators should remove suspects from familiar surroundings and conduct the interrogation in a room that is free from distractions that might induce fear. Investigators should adopt a compassionate attitude, try to establish a rapport with suspects, and convince suspects that the crucial issue is the motivation rather than the crime. When pursuing the breakthrough, they should also recognize the suspect's fear of crime and loss of pride in having to admit to committing mistakes. Therefore, they should conduct every interrogation with the belief that suspects will confess their crimes if handled properly. 19 reference notes