Thus, it should include good physical care, close but constructive supervision, full day school and recreational activities, individual and group guidance, and observation and clinical diagnosis as appropriate. However, it should not include enforced idleness and a lack of appropriate supervision, observation, and diagnosis. Children should be detained only when an immediate threat to society is involved. Courts should carefully control admissions and should consider alternatives such as juvenile shelter care, day care, and intensive supervision. Regional detention and diagnostic centers may be appropriate in some areas. An effective statewide program involves appropriate legislation, county facilities, court control of admissions, observation and diagnostic reports, and adherence to appropriate standards. Cooperative efforts among juvenile justice officials and citizens are needed for such programs to be established. 3 references