U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Death in Prison: Changing Mortality Patterns Among Male Prisoners in Maryland, 1979-87

NCJ Number
134119
Journal
American Journal of Public Health Volume: 80 Issue: 12 Dated: (December 1990) Pages: 1479-1480
Author(s)
M E Salive; G S Smith; T F Brewer
Date Published
1990
Length
2 pages
Annotation
Death certificates for all male inmates of Maryland State prisons between January 1979 and December 1987 were studied to determine patterns and trends in the causes of death.
Abstract
Circulatory system disease was the leading cause of death during the period, accounting for 59 deaths per 100,000 prisoners. Suicide was next, with a rate of 40, followed by homicide and legal intervention, with a rate of 30. In 1987 AIDS became the leading cause of death. Homicides declined after 1980; drug overdose deaths peaked in 1981 and later disappeared. Findings also showed that male inmates have 39 percent lower overall death rates than the general population of Maryland, after adjustment for age and race. Table, figure, and 22 references (Author abstract modified)