Study data were collected over a 6-month period in 1989 at the Reception Center of the Texas Youth Commission (TYC) in Brownsville. The research design called for virtually every youth committed to the TYC during the 6 months to be interviewed. Five female interviewers were hired and trained who were regularly employed as high school teachers or counselors in the city of Brownwood. Of 890 youths in the sample (93 percent male), 75 reported at least some involvement in Satanism. Because of the large number of study variables and resulting missing values, however, data from only 530 cases were included in the study. The dependent study variable was involvement in Satanism, while independent variables included attachment to parents, attachment to education, attachment to peers, delinquent peers, and strain. Results showed that youths with low parental and educational attachment had a significantly higher probability of being involved in Satanism. At the same time, youths with high attachment to peers had a significantly higher probability of being involved in Satanism than those less attached to their peers. Having a high measure of strain also increased the probability of participating in Satanism, although not significantly. Having many actively delinquent peers did not increase the likelihood of involvement in Satanism. In fact, the significant coefficient was negative, suggesting that youths with fewer delinquent peers were more likely to become involved in Satanism. Findings showing significant positive relationships between Satanism and key social learning theory or common variables suggested that involvement in Satanism may not have an etiology in common with other forms of deviance. Support for unique explanations of satanic etiology was mixed. 41 references, 6 notes, and 3 tables