Patriarchy was established in Oregon before Oregan became a State in 1859. The rise of women's legal rights in Oregon, which appeared to give women more financial independence, also acted to bolster the economic stability of the patriarchal family. The women's rights movement became rooted as laissez-faire capitalism began to emerge across Oregon in the 1870's. In order to examine the link between women's legal rights and domestic violence, random samples of divorce cases were drawn during the 1853-1912 and 1913-1960 periods in Lane County. For each divorce case selected, reasons for bringing the action were noted. Findings showed that relatively few marriages ended in divorce, especially in the 19th century. The judiciary considered it within a husband's right to use violence, provided it was not excessive and did not cause injury. Some women seemed to perceive male violence as normal and legitimate and therefore did not even consider divorce. Another problem was that women's statements were considered to be allegations rather than proven. Further, police officers were reluctant to intervene in violent marriages. Findings from the divorce transcripts are included. 18 references, 25 notes, and 6 figures