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Comparative Study of Male and Female Rape Victims Seen at a Hospital-Based Rape Crisis Program

NCJ Number
141159
Journal
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Dated: (March 1993) Pages: 64-76
Author(s)
P A Frazier
Date Published
1993
Length
13 pages
Annotation
This study obtained descriptive information on male rape victims so as to compare male and female victims in regard to victim and assault characteristics and immediate postrape symptoms.
Abstract
Data were analyzed from 74 male and 1,380 female rape victims seen at a hospital-based rape crisis program over an 8- year period. The data show that male and female victims were similar in terms of age, race, and prior victimization, although characteristics of male and female assaults differed somewhat. Specifically, male victims were more likely to have been raped by more than one assailant and by a Caucasian assailant, and they were less likely to have been physically harmed. Male victims were also rated as more depressed and hostile immediately after the rape than female victims. The author notes that although the sample is not representative of victims in general, it is hoped that these data will increase awareness about male victimization and the similarities and differences between male and female victims; currently, male rape remains hidden in much the same way that female sexual assault was a hidden problem 20 years ago. Heightened awareness and sensitivity to these issues may encourage counselors to ask all clients about sexual victimization, which may in turn help males disclose such experiences and work through their effects. Three recommendations are offered for future research. First, the prevalence of adult male rape in representative population samples must be documented further. Second, in regard to victim characteristics, the relation between childhood sexual abuse and later sexual assault seems particularly important to explore. Third, additional research is needed on the effects of adult male rape. 2 tables and 25 references