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Homeless Persons Interested in Basic and Health Services: The Role of Absolute, Relative, and Repressed Needs

NCJ Number
141213
Journal
Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare Volume: 19 Issue: 4 Dated: special issue (December 1992) Pages: 221-234
Author(s)
R K Schutt
Date Published
1992
Length
14 pages
Annotation
Data collected during intake interviews by a large urban shelter serving single adults was used to investigate homeless persons' interest in six services including housing, job opportunities, benefits, medical assistance, alcohol treatment, and mental health services.
Abstract
The findings demonstrated that homeless persons are most interested in assistance with housing, jobs, and economic benefits. Three explanations of variance in service interests are presented. The absolute needs theory holds that service interests vary directly with service needs; the repressed needs theory holds that service interests vary inversely with alcoholism and mental illness; the relative needs theory holds that interest in health-related services may be related to health needs but will be expressed only after basic needs are met. The regression analysis of interest in health services yielded the strongest support for the absolute needs theory. These findings begin to lay the foundation required to develop service policies and programs in which homeless persons will be willing to participate. 3 tables and 20 references