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Poisonings Associated With Cyanide in Over the Counter Cold Medication in Washington State, 1991

NCJ Number
141753
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences Volume: 38 Issue: 2 Dated: (March 1993) Pages: 472-476
Author(s)
B Logan; J Howard; E L Kiesel
Date Published
1993
Length
5 pages
Annotation
In March 1991, four cyanide poisonings, three fatal and one nonfatal, were identified in Washington and linked directly to the consumption of Sudafed-12 hour cold relief capsules.
Abstract
The first three cases occurred within 15 days in February 1991; the fourth incident occurred in March after an announced recall of Sudafed capsules and amid the publicity surrounding the first three cases. This article describes the details of these cases including the chronology, causes of death, autopsy, and toxicological findings. During the investigation, police found six packages of Sudafed laced with sodium cyanide either on supermarket shelves or in home medicine cabinets; all the packets were within the Tacoma and Olympia region. Each tampered packet contained only one poisoned capsule; the only obvious evidence of tampering was the mismatched blister pack and box lot numbers. 1 table and 9 references

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