All of these subjects had been physically and/or sexually abused and many had experienced domestic abuse in their households. Their mothers felt powerless and were basically unable to protect the boys. For those boys who had been sexually victimized, the feelings of rage, powerlessness, and poor self-perception was even more intense. Sexuality became associated with anger and aggression rather than with a caring relationship. The boys' mothers and other persons with significant relationships invalidated and devalued their feelings, further encouraging hatred of their abusers as well as self-hatred. Many of these boys were also traumatized by parents with rigid religious beliefs who presented a dichotomous world view. Satanism offered them membership in a group which revered evil, legitimized their hatred and aggressive sexuality, and provided a sense of power through the promise of magical powers. Participation in satanic rituals perpetuated the boys' self-perceptions as evil. These youths can be treated with family and individual therapy. The therapeutic milieu must prohibit any display of satanic materials, must provide a safe environment, and should encourage the development of problemsolving skills and social relationships. 14 references