The analysis notes that a shift has occurred from the definition of battering as a domestic problem to a criminal activity and that this shift benefits battered women. However, problems and contradictions have occurred in implementing this approach. Data on prosecution of assault indicates that most interpersonal violence between either strangers or intimates receives lenient handling by the courts. The analysis concludes that the criminal justice approach to woman bettering focuses on the control of specific incidents without attention to the complex social and economic problems of women. The obstacles to increasing protection for women through the criminal justice system are formidable and require continuous monitoring and involvement from feminists, because it is often the only option available to women in immediate danger. Nevertheless, it is important to recognize the inherent limitations of the police and courts and the failures of previous efforts. It is vital that battering not be regarded only as a crime but also as a manifestation of structured gender inequality. 29 references